Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25638229›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2015

Kolaviron, a Garcinia kola biflavonoid complex, protects against ischemia/reperfusion injury: pertinent mechanistic insights from biochemical and physical evaluations in rat brain.

Afolabi C Akinmoladun, Bolanle L Akinrinola, M Tolulope Olaleye, Ebenezer O Farombi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anatomy & cell biology · 2024
    Article
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  3. UnravelingIn silico pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  4. An Eluate of the Medicinal PlantEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. MODULATION OF KEY BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS RELEVANT TO STROKE BYAfrican journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM · 2017
    Article
  13. MORIN MITIGATES OXIDATIVE STRESS, APOPTOSIS AND INFLAMMATION IN CEREBRAL ISCHEMIC RATS.African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM · 2017
    Article
  14. Phytochemicals in Ischemic Stroke.Neuromolecular medicine · 2016
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Protective properties ofScience progress
    Article
  17. Kolaviron, a biflavonoid ofJournal of intercultural ethnopharmacology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Afolabi C AkinmoladunDepartment of Biochemistry, The Federal University of Technology, School of Sciences, Akure, Nigeria, acakinmoladun@futa.edu.ng.
Bolanle L Akinrinola
M Tolulope Olaleye
Ebenezer O Farombi
Federal University of Technology · NGUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathophysiology of stroke is characterized by biochemical and physical alterations in the brain. Modulation of such aberrations by therapeutic agents affords insights into their mechanism of action. Incontrovertible evidences that oxidative stress is involved in the pathophysiology of neurologic disorders have brought antioxidative compounds, especially plant phytochemicals, under increasing focus as potential remedies for the prevention and management of neurodegenerative diseases. Kolaviron, a biflavonoid complex isolated from Garcinia kola Heckel (Guttiferae) was evaluated for neuroprotectivity in brains of male Wistar rats submitted to bilateral common carotid artery occlusion-induced global ischemia/reperfusion injury (I/R). Animals were divided into six groups: sham treated, vehicle (I/R), 50 mg/kg kolaviron + I/R, 100 mg/kg kolaviron + I/R, 200 mg/kg kolaviron + I/R and quercetin (20 mg/kg i.p.) + I/R. The common carotid arteries were occluded for 30 min followed by 2 h of reperfusion. Relative brain weight and brain water content were determined and oxidative stress and neurochemical markers were also evaluated. I/R caused significant decreases in glutathione level and the activities of enzymic antioxidants, the sodium pump and acetylcholinesterase while significant increases were recorded in relative brain weight, brain water content, lipid peroxidation and the activities of glutamine synthetase and myeloperoxidase. There was a remarkable ablation of I/R induced oxidative stress, neurochemical aberrations and brain edema in animals pretreated with kolaviron. The results suggested that the protection afforded by kolaviron probably involved regulation of redox and electrolyte homeostasis as well as anti-inflammatory and antiexcitotoxic mechanisms.

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsBrainFlavonoidsGlutathioneMaleRatsRats, WistarReperfusion InjurySodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseAcetylcholinesteraseFlavonoidsGlutathionekolavironSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

Identifiers

PMID25638229
OpenAlexW2070409772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.