Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25638166›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2015

Vitamin D levels and status amongst asthmatic and non-asthmatic adolescents in Cyprus: a comparative cross-sectional study.

Ourania Kolokotroni, Anna Papadopoulou, Nicos Middleton, Christiana Kouta, Vasilios Raftopoulos, Polyxeni Nicolaidou, Panayiotis K Yiallouros

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Vitamin D and allergic diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  6. Vitamin D [Global pediatric health · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Vitamin D Insufficiency and Asthma in a US Nationwide Study.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ourania KolokotroniCyprus International Institute for Environmental & Public Health in association with Harvard School of Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus. kolokotroni.o@unic.ac.cy.
Anna Papadopoulou3rd Department of Pediatrics, Attikon University Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece. anpapado@med.uoa.gr.
Nicos MiddletonDepartment of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus. nicos.middleton@cut.ac.cy.
Christiana KoutaDepartment of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus. christiana.kouta@cut.ac.cy.
Vasilios RaftopoulosDepartment of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus. vasilios.raftopoulos@cut.ac.cy.
Polyxeni Nicolaidou3rd Department of Pediatrics, Attikon University Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece. pnikolaidou@med.uoa.gr.
Panayiotis K YiallourosCyprus International Institute for Environmental & Public Health in association with Harvard School of Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus. p.yiallouros@cut.ac.cy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging evidence suggests that vitamin D might be implicated in asthma pathophysiology. This study aims to compare Vitamin D mean serum levels and status between asthmatic and non-asthmatic adolescents and investigate the association of vitamin D with asthma severity.

methodsIn a cohort of adolescents aged 16-17 years, those reporting wheezing in the past 12 months and Ever asthma on the ISAAC questionnaire were invited to participate and formed the Active Asthmatics group. Controls were selected amongst Never Wheezers/Never Asthmatics (NWNA). Differences in mean 25(OH)D serum levels and vitamin D status between AA and NWNA were examined in multivariate linear and logistic regression models respectively, adjusting for potential confounders. Within AA, differences in vitamin D levels were assessed across asthma severity indicators.

resultsA total of 69 AA and 671 NWNA participated in the study. Unadjusted mean 25(OH)D serum levels were 22.90 (SD 6.41), and 21.15 (SD 5.59) ng/mL in NWNA and AA respectively (p = 0.03). In adjusted models, mean 25(OH)D levels remained significantly lower amongst AA compared to NWNA (adjusted beta coefficient -1.68, 95% CI -3.24, -0.13). Severe (<12 ng/mL), moderate (<25 ng/mL) or insufficient (<30 ng/mL) vitamin D status was more prevalent among AA who were 1.6 times (95% CI 1.01, 2.53) more likely to belong to a lower vitamin D category compared to NWNA. Within AA, there was a negative trend between vitamin D levels and the number of reported asthma severity indicators.

conclusionsLevels of vitamin D tend to be lower among asthmatic compared to non-asthmatic children and in those with severe asthma independent of important confounders.

Indexed as

AdolescentAsthmaComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesCyprusFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyVitaminsVitamin DVitamins

Identifiers

PMID25638166
PMCPMC4318540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.