Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25637549›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2015

Activation of afferent renal nerves modulates RVLM-projecting PVN neurons.

Bo Xu, Hong Zheng, Xuefei Liu, Kaushik P Patel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The role of afferent renal nerves in regulating sympathetic outflow via central nervous system mechanisms.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Renal and hypothalamic inflammation in renovascular hypertension: role of afferent renal nerves.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Renal denervation based on experimental rationale.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bo XuDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Hong ZhengDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Xuefei LiuDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Kaushik P PatelDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska kpatel@unmc.edu.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

The Role of Excitatory Input into the PVN on Increased Sympathetic Drive in HeartP01HL062222 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHULTZ, HAROLD D · 1999 to 2019
$32.2M
Role of HIF1-alpha and Renal afferents in Activation of the PVN in Heart FailureR56HL124104 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PATEL, KAUSHIK P · 2014 to 2014
$354k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL062222NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL-62222NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124104NHLBI NIH HHS R56-HL-124104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal denervation for the treatment of hypertension has proven to be successful; however, the underlying mechanism/s are not entirely clear. To determine if preautonomic neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) respond to afferent renal nerve (ARN) stimulation, extracellular single-unit recording was used to investigate the contribution of the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM)-projecting PVN (PVN-RVLM) neurons to the response elicited during stimulation of ARN. In 109 spontaneously active neurons recorded in the PVN of anesthetized rats, 25 units were antidromically activated from the RVLM. Among these PVN-RVLM neurons, 84% (21/25) were activated by ARN stimulation. The baseline discharge rate was significantly higher in these neurons than those PVN-RVLM neurons not activated by ARN stimulation (16%, 4/25). The responsiveness of these neurons to baroreflex activation induced by phenylephrine and activation of cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex (CSAR) was also examined. Almost all of the PVN neurons that responded to ARN stimulation were sensitive to baroreflex (95%) and CSAR (100%). The discharge characteristics for nonevoked neurons (not activated by RVLM antidromic stimulation) showed that 23% of these PVN neurons responded to ARN stimulation. All the PVN neurons that responded to ARN stimulation were activated by N-methyl-D-aspartate, and these responses were attenuated by the glutamate receptor blocker AP5. These experiments demonstrated that sensory information originating in the kidney is integrated at the level of preautonomic neurons within the PVN, providing a novel mechanistic insight for use of renal denervation in the modulation of sympathetic outflow in disease states such as hypertension and heart failure.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsArterial PressureBaroreflexElectric StimulationGlutamic AcidHeartKidneyMaleMedulla OblongataNeural PathwaysNeurons, AfferentNeurotransmitter AgentsParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusRats, Sprague-DawleySympathetic Nervous SystemGlutamic AcidNeurotransmitter Agentsafferent renal nervescardiovascularparaventricular nucleussympathetic activity

Identifiers

PMID25637549
PMCPMC4551125
OpenAlexW2139368311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.