Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25637347›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2015

Interferon γ and Tumor Necrosis Factor Are Not Essential Parameters of CD4+ T-Cell Responses for Vaccine Control of Tuberculosis.

Mark T Orr, Hillarie Plessner Windish, Elyse A Beebe, David Argilla, Po-Wei D Huang, Valerie A Reese, Steven G Reed, Rhea N Coler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Immunopathology of PulmonaryInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Enhanced Anti-Vaccines · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Heterologous Boost FollowingFrontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark T OrrInfectious Disease Research Institute Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle.
Hillarie Plessner WindishInfectious Disease Research Institute.
Elyse A BeebeInfectious Disease Research Institute.
David ArgillaInfectious Disease Research Institute.
Po-Wei D HuangInfectious Disease Research Institute.
Valerie A ReeseInfectious Disease Research Institute.
Steven G ReedInfectious Disease Research Institute Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle.
Rhea N ColerInfectious Disease Research Institute Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle.
Infectious Disease Research Institute · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Development and Manufacture of Adjuvants for Vaccines Targeting MDR TuberculosisU01AI078054 · NIAID · ACCESS TO ADVANCED HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI COLER, RHEA N · 2008 to 2011
$6.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-078054NIAID NIH HHS AI-1011488NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200800045CNIAID NIH HHS U01 AI078054PHS HHS HHSN272200800045C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMycobacterium tuberculosis infects one third of the world's population and causes >8 million cases of tuberculosis annually. New vaccines are necessary to control the spread of tuberculosis. T cells, interferon γ (IFN-γ), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) are necessary to control M. tuberculosis infection in both humans and unvaccinated experimental animal models. However, the immune responses necessary for vaccine efficacy against M. tuberculosis have not been defined. The multifunctional activity of T-helper type 1 (TH1) cells that simultaneously produce IFN-γ and TNF has been proposed as a candidate mechanism of vaccine efficacy.

methodsWe used a mouse model of T-cell transfer and aerosolized M. tuberculosis infection to assess the contributions of TNF, IFN-γ, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) to vaccine efficacy.

resultsCD4(+) T cells were necessary and sufficient to transfer protection against aerosolized M. tuberculosis, but neither CD4(+) T cell-produced TNF nor host cell responsiveness to IFN-γ were necessary. Transfer of Tnf(-/-) CD4(+) T cells from vaccinated donors to Ifngr(-/-) recipients was also sufficient to confer protection. Activation of iNOS to produce reactive nitrogen species was not necessary for vaccine efficacy.

conclusionsInduction of TH1 cells that coexpress IFN-γ and TNF is not a requirement for vaccine efficacy against M. tuberculosis, despite these cytokines being essential for control of M. tuberculosis in nonvaccinated animals.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIReceptors, Interleukin-17TuberculosisTuberculosis VaccinesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterferon-gammaNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mouseReceptors, Interleukin-17Tuberculosis VaccinesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaID93+GLA-SEIFN-γMycobacterium tuberculosisTH1TNFvaccine

Identifiers

PMID25637347
PMCPMC4654754
OpenAlexW2138391763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.