Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25637020›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Cell-autonomous sex differences in gene expression in chicken bone marrow-derived macrophages.

Carla Garcia-Morales, Sunil Nandi, Debiao Zhao, Kristin A Sauter, Lonneke Vervelde, Derek McBride, Helen M Sang, Mike Clinton, David A Hume

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Modulation of alveolar macrophages by sex as a biological variable.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Development and function of chicken XCR1Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Outer Membrane Vesicles ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carla Garcia-MoralesRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Sunil NandiRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Debiao ZhaoRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Kristin A SauterRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Lonneke VerveldeRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Derek McBrideRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Helen M SangRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Mike ClintonRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, Scotland, United Kingdom.
David A HumeRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian EH25 9RG, Scotland, United Kingdom david.hume@roslin.ed.ac.uk.
University of Edinburgh · GBRoslin Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E015425/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H012486/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20320000Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/R/00001603Medical Research Council G0900740Medical Research Council MR/K001744/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have identified differences in gene expression in macrophages grown from the bone marrow of male and female chickens in recombinant chicken M-CSF (CSF1). Cells were profiled with or without treatment with bacterial LPS for 24 h. Approximately 600 transcripts were induced by prolonged LPS stimulation to an equal extent in the male and female macrophages. Many transcripts encoded on the Z chromosome were expressed ∼1.6-fold higher in males, reflecting a lack of dosage compensation in the homogametic sex. A smaller set of W chromosome-specific genes was expressed only in females. LPS signaling in mammals is associated with induction of type 1 IFN-responsive genes. Unexpectedly, because IFNs are encoded on the Z chromosome of chickens, unstimulated macrophages from the female birds expressed a set of known IFN-inducible genes at much higher levels than male cells under the same conditions. To confirm that these differences were not the consequence of the actions of gonadal hormones, we induced gonadal sex reversal to alter the hormonal environment of the developing chick and analyzed macrophages cultured from male, female, and female sex-reversed embryos. Gonadal sex reversal did not alter the sexually dimorphic expression of either sex-linked or IFN-responsive genes. We suggest that female birds compensate for the reduced dose of inducible IFN with a higher basal set point of IFN-responsive genes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAromatase InhibitorsAvian ProteinsCells, CulturedChick EmbryoChickensDosage Compensation, GeneticFadrozoleFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGonadsInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaLipopolysaccharidesMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorAromatase InhibitorsAvian ProteinsFadrozoleInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaLipopolysaccharidesMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25637020
PMCPMC4337484
OpenAlexW2134772950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.