Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25636792›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2015

Use of wind-up fetal Doppler versus Pinard for fetal heart rate intermittent monitoring in labour: a randomised clinical trial.

R Byaruhanga, D G Bassani, A Jagau, P Muwanguzi, A L Montgomery, J E Lawn

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic review of Doppler for detecting intrapartum fetal heart abnormalities and measuring perinatal mortality in low- and middle-income countries.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2020
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  15. Delphi consensus statement on intrapartum fetal monitoring in low-resource settings.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

R ByaruhangaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. Raphael of St. Francis Hospital Nsambya, Kampala, Uganda.
D G BassaniCentre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
A JagauPowerfree Education and Technology, Cape Town, South Africa.
P MuwanguziDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Uganda Martyrs Hospital Rubaga, Kampala, Uganda.
A L MontgomeryCentre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
J E LawnLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Hospital for Sick Children · CALondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBNsambya Hospital · UGUganda Martyrs University · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn resource-poor settings, the standard of care to inform labour management is the partograph plus Pinard stethoscope for intermittent fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring. We compared FHR monitoring in labour using a novel, robust wind-up handheld Doppler with the Pinard as a primary screening tool for abnormal FHR on perinatal outcomes.

designProspective equally randomised clinical trial.

settingThe labour and delivery unit of a teaching hospital in Kampala, Uganda.

participantsOf the 2042 eligible antenatal women, 1971 women in active term labour, following uncomplicated pregnancies, were randomised to either the standard of care or not.

interventionIntermittent FHR monitoring using Doppler. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Incidence of FHR abnormality detection, intrapartum stillbirth and neonatal mortality prior to discharge.

resultsAge, parity, gestational age, mode of delivery and newborn weight were similar between study groups. In the Doppler group, there was a significantly higher rate of FHR abnormalities detected (incidence rate ratio (IRR)=1.61, 95% CI 1.13 to 2.30). However, in this group, there were also higher though not statistically significant rates of intrapartum stillbirths (IRR=3.94, 0.44 to 35.24) and neonatal deaths (IRR=1.38, 0.44 to 4.34).

conclusionsRoutine monitoring with a handheld Doppler increased the identification of FHR abnormalities in labour; however, our trial did not find evidence that this leads to a decrease in the incidence of intrapartum stillbirth or neonatal death. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Clinical Trails.gov (1000031587).

Indexed as

Heart Rate, FetalAdultEchocardiography, DopplerFemaleFetal DiseasesFetal MonitoringFetusHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornLabor, ObstetricPerinatal DeathPregnancyPrevalenceNEONATOLOGYPRIMARY CARE

Identifiers

PMID25636792
PMCPMC4316429
OpenAlexW2160258315

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.