ArticleEuropean heart journal2015
Sleep disordered breathing and post-discharge mortality in patients with acute heart failure.
Article in European heart journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 113 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Post-Discharge Telemedicine Motivational Enhancement Intervention in Heart Failure and Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Adherence and Health Outcomes
Impact of Oxygen Therapy on Readmissions of Patients With Chronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
Who cites it
113 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 266 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of sacubitril/valsartan on chronic heart failure patients with sleep-disordered breathing: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- GV effects of diabetes mellitus on clinical outcomes of patients with acute heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2025Pooled it
- A systematic review on the association of sleep-disordered breathing with cardiovascular pathology in adults.NPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2022Pooled it
- The effect of obstructive sleep apnea on the increased risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022Pooled it
- Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy for Central Sleep Apnea in Patients with Heart Failure: A Multisite, Double-Blind, Sham-controlled Randomized Clinical Trial (LOFT-HF).Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Win ratio analysis of transvenous phrenic nerve stimulation to treat central sleep apnoea in heart failure.ESC heart failure · 2025Trial
- Incident Cheyne-Stokes respiration occurring in CPAP-treated patients and cardiovascular risk: a 2-years prospective follow-up (The Alertapnee study).Respiratory research · 2025Trial
- Analysis by sex of safety and effectiveness of transvenous phrenic nerve stimulation.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2024Trial
- Effect of adaptive servo-ventilation for central sleep apnoea in systolic heart failure on muscle sympathetic nerve activity: a SERVE-HF randomised ancillary study.The European respiratory journal · 2023Trial
- Automatic positive airway pressure for obstructive sleep apnea in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2021Trial
- Improving Nocturnal Hypoxemic Burden with Transvenous Phrenic Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Central Sleep Apnea.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2021Trial
- In-Hospital Management of Sleep Apnea During Heart Failure Hospitalization: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of cardiac failure · 2020Trial
- In patients with heart failure the burden of central sleep apnea increases in the late sleep hours.Sleep · 2019Trial
- Phrenic nerve stimulation to treat patients with central sleep apnoea and heart failure.European journal of heart failure · 2018Trial
- Performance of obstructive sleep apnea screening questionnaires in hospitalized patients with heart failure.Sleep medicine · 2026Article
- Oxygen overshoot burden of central sleep apnea and its association with cardiovascular outcomes.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026Article
- The Impact of Risk Factors and Comorbidities on Heart Failure in the Aging Population.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Obstructive Sleep Apneas and Cardiovascular Diseases.Clocks & sleep · 2026Review
- The 2025 American Academy of Sleep Medicine Central Sleep Apnoea Guidelines and the Heart Failure Patient.Cardiac failure review · 2026Review
53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundHospitalizations for heart failure are associated with a high post-discharge risk for mortality. Identification of modifiable predictors of post-discharge mortality during hospitalization may improve outcome. Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is the most common co-morbidity in heart failure patients. DESIGN, SETTING, AND
participantsProspective cohort study of patients hospitalized with acute heart failure (AHF) in a single academic heart hospital. Between January 2007 and December 2010, all patients hospitalized with AHF who have left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 45% and were not already diagnosed with SDB were the target population. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Patients underwent in-hospital attended polygraphy testing for SDB and were followed for a median of 3 years post-discharge. Mortality was recorded using national and state vital statistics databases.
resultsDuring the study period, 1117 hospitalized AHF patients underwent successful sleep testing. Three hundred and forty-four patients (31%) had central sleep apnoea (CSA), 525(47%) patients had obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), and 248 had no or minimal SDB (nmSDB). Of those, 1096 patients survived to discharge and were included in the mortality analysis. Central sleep apnoea was independently associated with mortality. The multivariable hazard ratio (HR) for time to death for CSA vs. nmSDB was 1.61 (95% CI: 1.1, 2.4, P = 0.02). Obstructive sleep apnoea was also independently associated with mortality with a multivariable HR vs. nmSDB of 1.53 (CI: 1.1, 2.2, P = 0.02). The Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for the following covariates: LVEF, age, BMI, sex, race, creatinine, diabetes, type of cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, chronic kidney disease, discharge systolic blood pressure <110, hypertension, discharge medications, initial length of stay, admission sodium, haemoglobin, and BUN.
conclusionsThis is the largest study to date to evaluate the effect of SDB on post-discharge mortality in patients with AHF. Newly diagnosed CSA and OSA during AHF hospitalization are independently associated with post-discharge mortality.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.