Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25636373›Full record

ReviewJournal of physiology, Paris

Mistakes were made: neural mechanisms for the adaptive control of action initiation by the medial prefrontal cortex.

Mark Laubach, Marcelo S Caetano, Nandakumar S Narayanan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of physiology, Paris. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Role of Striatum in Controlling Waiting during Reactive and Self-Timed Behaviors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Neurostimulation to Improve Cognitive Flexibility.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Optogenetic Inhibition of Rat Anterior Cingulate Cortex Impairs the Ability to Initiate and Stay on Task.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Activity Subspaces in Medial Prefrontal Cortex Distinguish States of the World.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mark LaubachDepartment of Biology, Center for Behavioral Neuroscience, American University, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address: mark.laubach@american.edu.
Marcelo S CaetanoCenter for Mathematics, Computation and Cognition, Federal University of ABC (UFABC), São Bernardo do Campo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: marcelo.caetano@ufabc.edu.br.
Nandakumar S NarayananDepartment of Neurology, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. Electronic address: nandakumar-narayanan@uiowa.edu.

Funding

PHARMACOLOGICAL PROTECTION OF AGING PREFRONTAL CORTICAL NETWORKSP01AG030004 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SELEMON, LYNN D · 2008 to 2012
$9.0M
Prefrontal D1 signaling and cognitive symptoms of Parkinson's diseaseR01NS089470 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI NARAYANAN, NANDAKUMAR · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Prefrontal dopamine and cognitive symptoms of Parkinsons diseaseK08NS078100 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NARAYANAN, NANDAKUMAR · 2012 to 2016
$908k
NIA NIH HHS AG030004NIA NIH HHS P01 AG030004NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS078100NINDS NIH HHS NS078100NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies in rats, monkeys and humans have established that the medial prefrontal cortex is crucial for the ability to exert adaptive control over behavior. Here, we review studies on the role of the rat medial prefrontal cortex in adaptive control, with a focus on simple reaction time tasks that can be easily used across species and have clinical relevance. The performance of these tasks is associated with neural activity in the medial prefrontal cortex that reflects stimulus detection, action timing, and outcome monitoring. We describe rhythmic neural activity that occurs when animals initiate a temporally extended action. Such rhythmic activity is coterminous with major changes in population spike activity. Testing animals over a series of sessions with varying pre-stimulus intervals showed that the signals adapt to the current temporal demands of the task. Disruptions of rhythmic neural activity occur on error trials (premature responding) and lead to a persistent encoding of the error and a subsequent change in behavioral performance (i.e. post-error slowing). Analysis of simultaneously recorded spike activity suggests that the presence of strong theta rhythms is coterminous with altered network dynamics, and might serve as a mechanism for adaptive control. Computational modeling suggests that these signals may enable learning from errors. Together, our findings contribute to an emerging literature and provide a new perspective on the neuronal mechanisms for the adaptive control of action.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsBrain WavesHumansNeuronsPrefrontal CortexRatsAnterior cingulateDeltaDynamicsInhibitionLearningPhaseThetaTiming

Identifiers

PMID25636373
PMCPMC5292776

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.