Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25636327›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2015

Sociodemographic factors associated with multiple cardiovascular risk factors among Malaysian adults.

Sumarni Mohd Ghazali, Zamtira Seman, Kee Chee Cheong, Lim Kuang Hock, Mala Manickam, Lim Kuang Kuay, Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff, Feisul Idzwan Mustafa, Amal Nasir Mustafa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. TheInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Lifestyle factors associated with cardiovascular risk among healthcare workers from the tertiary hospitals in Sarawak.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Nutrients and Oxidative Stress: Friend or Foe?Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sumarni Mohd GhazaliInstitute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. sumarni@imr.gov.my.
Zamtira SemanInstitute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. zamtira@imr.gov.my.
Kee Chee CheongInstitute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. kee@imr.gov.my.
Lim Kuang HockInstitute for Public Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. keelimkota@yahoo.com.
Mala ManickamInstitute for Public Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. mmala@iku.moh.gov.my.
Lim Kuang KuayInstitute for Public Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. limkk@iku.moh.gov.my.
Ahmad Faudzi YusoffInstitute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. faudzi@imr.gov.my.
Feisul Idzwan MustafaDisease Control Division, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. dr.feisul@moh.gov.my.
Amal Nasir MustafaInstitute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. vamal@imr.gov.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) among Malaysian adults.

methodsWe analysed data on 1044 men and 1528 women, aged 24-64 years, participants in the Non Communicable Disease Surveillance 2005/2006, a nationally representative, population-based, cross-sectional study. Prevalence of obesity, high blood pressure, dyslipidaemia, hyperglycemia, physical inactivity, smoking, risky drinking, low vegetable and fruit intake were determined and multivariable logistic regression was used to identify sociodemographic factors associated with having ≥3 of these cardiovascular disease risk factors.

resultsThe response rate was 84.6% (2572/3040). Overall, 68.4% (95% CI: 63.2, 73.1) had at least three risk factors. Among men, older age and Indian ethnicity were independently associated with having ≥3 CVD risk factors; while among women, older age, low education, and housewives were more likely to have ≥3 CVD risk factors.

conclusionThe prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors clustering among Malaysian adults is high, raising concerns that cardiovascular disease incidence will rise steeply in the near future if no immediate preventive measures are taken. The current national health education and promotion programmes pertaining to modifiable risk factors can be further improved by taking into account the sociodemographic variation in CVD risk factors clustering.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAdultAgedAsian PeopleCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillancePrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID25636327
PMCPMC4319230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.