Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25636146›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical information and modeling2015

A virtual screen discovers novel, fragment-sized inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA.

Alexander L Perryman, Weixuan Yu, Xin Wang, Sean Ekins, Stefano Forli, Shao-Gang Li, Joel S Freundlich, Peter J Tonge, Arthur J Olson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical information and modeling, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Structure-basedComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  5. Pangenome Analysis ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  6. Structural approaches to pathway-specific antimicrobial agents.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Docking Screens for Novel Ligands Conferring New Biology.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. 1001 Ways to run AutoDock Vina for virtual screening.Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Charting a Path to Success in Virtual Screening.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander L Perryman†Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
Weixuan Yu
Xin Wang
Sean Ekins⊥Collaborations in Chemistry, 5616 Hilltop Needmore Road, Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina 27526, United States.
Stefano Forli†Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
Shao-Gang Li
Joel S Freundlich
Peter J Tonge
Arthur J Olson†Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolScripps Research Institute · USStony Brook University · USCollaborations Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

AutoDock Suite: Next Generation Environment for Drug DesignR01GM069832 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI FORLI, STEFANO · 2004 to 2025
$10.9M
New Drug for Treatment of Chronic Bacterial InfectionDP2OD008459 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LAMICHHANE, GYANU · 2011 to 2013
$2.6M
Mechanism of Slow Onset Enzyme Inhibition and Translation to Time-Dependent Drug ActivityR01GM102864 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI TONGE, PETER J · 2012 to 2021
$2.6M
Identification of novel therapeutics for tuberculosis combining cheminformatics,R42AI088893 · NIAID · COLLABORATIVE DRUG DISCOVERY, INC. · PI EKINS, SEAN · 2012 to 2013
$997k
NIAID NIH HHS 2R42AI088893-02NIAID NIH HHS R42 AI088893NIGMS NIH HHS GM102864NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069832NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102864NIH HHS 3DP2OD008459-01S1NIH HHS DP2 OD008459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isoniazid (INH) is usually administered to treat latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infections and is used in combination therapy to treat active tuberculosis (TB). Unfortunately, resistance to this drug is hampering its clinical effectiveness. INH is a prodrug that must be activated by Mtb catalase-peroxidase (KatG) before it can inhibit InhA (Mtb enoyl-acyl-carrier-protein reductase). Isoniazid-resistant cases of TB found in clinical settings usually involve mutations in or deletion of katG, which abrogate INH activation. Compounds that inhibit InhA without requiring prior activation by KatG would not be affected by this resistance mechanism and hence would display continued potency against these drug-resistant isolates of Mtb. Virtual screening experiments versus InhA in the GO Fight Against Malaria (GO FAM) project were designed to discover new scaffolds that display base-stacking interactions with the NAD cofactor. GO FAM experiments included targets from other pathogens, including Mtb, when they had structural similarity to a malaria target. Eight of the 16 soluble compounds identified by docking against InhA plus visual inspection were modest inhibitors and did not require prior activation by KatG. The best two inhibitors discovered are both fragment-sized compounds and displayed Ki values of 54 and 59 μM, respectively. Importantly, the novel inhibitors discovered have low structural similarity to known InhA inhibitors and thus help expand the number of chemotypes on which future medicinal chemistry efforts can be focused. These new fragment hits could eventually help advance the fight against INH-resistant Mtb strains, which pose a significant global health threat.

Indexed as

Molecular Docking SimulationAntitubercular AgentsBacterial ProteinsCatalaseDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug Resistance, BacterialIsoniazidKineticsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium tuberculosisOxidoreductasesAntitubercular AgentsBacterial ProteinsCatalaseInhA protein, MycobacteriumIsoniazidkatG protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisOxidoreductases

Identifiers

PMID25636146
PMCPMC4386068
OpenAlexW1996989387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.