Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25636077›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular pharmacology2015

Alterations in the Medullary Endocannabinoid System Contribute to Age-related Impairment of Baroreflex Sensitivity.

Chris L Schaich, Hossam A Shaltout, Megan Grabenauer, Brian F Thomas, Patricia E Gallagher, Allyn C Howlett, Debra I Diz

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The renin-angiotensin system in cardiovascular autonomic control: recent developments and clinical implications.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2019
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chris L Schaich*Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Hypertension and Vascular Research Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; †Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; and ‡Analytical Chemistry and Pharmaceutics, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Hossam A Shaltout
Megan Grabenauer
Brian F Thomas
Patricia E Gallagher
Allyn C Howlett
Debra I Diz

Funding

Vaso-Hormonal Mechanisms in HypertensionP01HL051952 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GROBAN, LEANNE · 1994 to 2019
$34.8M
CANNABINOID RECEPTORS IN NEURONAL CELLS AND BRAINR01DA003690 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HOWLETT, ALLYN C · 1985 to 2014
$2.8M
Heart Rate Variability as a Predictor of Cognitive Performance in the Multi-Ethnic Study of AtherosclerosisF32HL146075 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHAICH, CHRISTOPHER · 2019 to 2019
$7k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL146075NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051952NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL51952NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003690NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA03690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As they age, Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats develop elevated systolic blood pressure associated with impaired baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) for control of heart rate. We previously demonstrated in young hypertensive (mRen2)27 rats that impaired BRS is restored by CB1 cannabinoid receptor blockade in the solitary tract nucleus (NTS), consistent with elevated content of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in dorsal medulla relative to normotensive SD rats. There is no effect of CB1 receptor blockade in young SD rats. We now report in older SD rats that dorsal medullary 2-AG levels are 2-fold higher at 70 versus 15 weeks of age (4.22 ± 0.61 vs. 1.93 ± 0.22 ng/mg tissue; P < 0.05). Furthermore, relative expression of CB1 receptor messenger RNA is significantly lower in aged rats, whereas CB2 receptor messenger RNA is significantly higher. In contrast to young adult SD rats, microinjection of the CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A (36 pmole) into the NTS of older SD rats normalized BRS in animals exhibiting impaired baseline BRS (0.56 ± 0.06 baseline vs. 1.06 ± 0.05 ms/mm Hg after 60 minutes; P < 0.05). Therefore, this study provides evidence for alterations in the endocannabinoid system within the NTS of older SD rats that contribute to age-related impairment of BRS.

Indexed as

BaroreflexAge FactorsAgingAnimalsArachidonic AcidsBlood PressureCannabinoid Receptor AntagonistsEndocannabinoidsGene Expression RegulationGlyceridesHeart RateMaleMass SpectrometryMicroinjectionsPiperidinesPyrazolesArachidonic AcidsCannabinoid Receptor AntagonistsCnr1 protein, ratCnr2 protein, ratEndocannabinoidsGlyceridesglyceryl 2-arachidonatePiperidinesPyrazolesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2RimonabantRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25636077
PMCPMC4424182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.