ReviewVirulence2015
Epidemiology, ecology and gene pool of influenza A virus in Egypt: will Egypt be the epicentre of the next influenza pandemic?
Review in Virulence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Reverse Transcription Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Assay for Rapid Detection of Avian Influenza Virus H9N2 HA Gene.Veterinary sciences · 2021Article
- Evolutionary conservation of the DRACH signatures of potential N6-methyladenosine (mScientific reports · 2021Article
- Pathological and Molecular Characterization of H5 Avian Influenza Virus in Poultry Flocks from Egypt over a Ten-Year Period (2009-2019).Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020Article
- Serological and Molecular Identification ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Article
- An Overview of the Most Significant Zoonotic Viral Pathogens Transmitted from Animal to Human in Saudi Arabia.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Review
- Avian influenza viruses at the wild-domestic bird interface in Egypt.Infection ecology & epidemiology · 2019Review
- Review
- Predicting risk of avian influenza a(H5N1) in Egypt: the creation of a community level metric.BMC public health · 2018Article
- Challenge for One Health: Co-Circulation of Zoonotic H5N1 and H9N2 Avian Influenza Viruses in Egypt.Viruses · 2018Review
- Article
- A brief summary of the epidemiology and genetic relatedness of avian influenza H9N2 virus in birds and mammals in the Middle East and North Africa.Epidemiology and infection · 2017Review
- Avian influenza.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2017Article
- A Comprehensive Review of Common Bacterial, Parasitic and Viral Zoonoses at the Human-Animal Interface in Egypt.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017Review
- Novel reassortant H9N2 viruses in pigeons and evidence for antigenic diversity of H9N2 viruses isolated from quails in Egypt.The Journal of general virology · 2017Article
- Widespread of H5N1 infections in apparently healthy backyard poultry.Tropical animal health and production · 2016Article
- Morbidity, Mortality, and Seasonality of Influenza Hospitalizations in Egypt, November 2007-November 2014.PloS one · 2016Article
- Pandemic influenza virus: tracking a three-headed monster.Virulence · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Outside Asia, Egypt is considered to be an influenza H5N1 epicentre and presents a far greater pandemic risk than other countries. The long-term endemicity of H5N1 and the recent emergence of H9N2 in poultry call attention to the need for unravelling the epidemiology, ecology and highly diverse gene pool of influenza A virus (IAV) in Egypt which is the aim of this review. Isolation of a considerable number of IAV subtypes from several avian and mammalian hosts was described. Co-infections of poultry with H5N1 and H9N2 and subclinical infections of pigs and humans with H1N1 and H5N1 may raise the potential for the reassortment of these viruses. Moreover, the adjustment of IAV genomes, particularly H5N1, to optimize their evolution toward efficient transmission in human is progressing in Egypt. Understanding the present situation of influenza viruses in Egypt will help in the control of the disease and can potentially prevent a possible pandemic.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.