Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25635664›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Infant male circumcision: healthcare provider knowledge and associated factors.

Erin J Starzyk, Michele A Kelley, Rachel N Caskey, Alan Schwartz, Joan F Kennelly, Robert C Bailey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erin J StarzykUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, School of Public Health, Division of Community Health Sciences, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Michele A KelleyUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, School of Public Health, Division of Community Health Sciences, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Rachel N CaskeyUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Alan SchwartzUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Department of Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Joan F KennellyUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, School of Public Health, Division of Community Health Sciences, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Robert C BaileyUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.

Funding

The Illinois Public Heatlh Research Fellowship ProgramT01CD000189 · CD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DAVIS, FAITH G. · 2004 to 2009
$3.2M
ODCDC CDC HHS 5T01CD000189-05ODCDC CDC HHS T01 CD000189PHS HHS U76HP20207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe emerging science demonstrates various health benefits associated with infant male circumcision and adult male circumcision; yet rates are declining in the United States. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that healthcare providers present evidence-based risk and benefit information for infant male circumcision to parent(s) and guardian(s). The purpose of this study was to assess providers' level of infant male circumcision knowledge and to identify the associated characteristics.

methodsAn online survey was administered to healthcare providers in the family medicine, obstetrics, and pediatrics medical specialties at an urban academic health center. To assess infant male circumcision knowledge, a 17 point summary score was constructed to identify level of provider knowledge within the survey.

resultsNinety-two providers completed the survey. Providers scored high for the following knowledge items: adverse event rates, protects against phimosis and urinary tract infections, and does not prevent hypospadias. Providers scored lower for items related to more recent research: protection against cervical cancer, genital ulcer disease, bacterial vaginosis, and reduction in HIV acquisition. Two models were constructed looking at (1) overall knowledge about male circumcision, and (2) knowledge about male circumcision reduction in HIV acquisition. Pediatricians demonstrated greater overall infant male circumcision knowledge, while obstetricians exhibited significantly greater knowledge for the HIV acquisition item.

conclusionProviders' knowledge levels regarding the risks and benefits of infant male circumcision are highly variable, indicating the need for system-based educational interventions.

Indexed as

Circumcision, MaleHealth PersonnelAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChildData CollectionFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansReligionUnited States

Identifiers

PMID25635664
PMCPMC4312077

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.