Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25635456›Full record

ArticleCell2015

HIV-1 integration landscape during latent and active infection.

Lillian B Cohn, Israel T Silva, Thiago Y Oliveira, Rafael A Rosales, Erica H Parrish, Gerald H Learn, Beatrice H Hahn, Julie L Czartoski, M Juliana McElrath, Clara Lehmann and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 325 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
325citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

325 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Manipulation of the cell cycle by HIV-1.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The HIV reservoir landscape in elite controllers.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Population Analysis and Immunologic Landscape of Melanoma in People Living with HIV.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

265 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Lillian B CohnLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Israel T SilvaLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA; National Institute of Science and Technology in Stem Cell and Cell Therapy and Center for Cell Based Therapy, Rua Catão Roxo, 2501, Ribeirão Preto CEP 14051-140, Brazil.
Thiago Y OliveiraLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Rafael A RosalesDepartamento de Computação e Matemática, Universidade de São Paulo. Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto CEP 14049-901, Brazil.
Erica H ParrishDepartments of Medicine and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Gerald H LearnDepartments of Medicine and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Beatrice H HahnDepartments of Medicine and Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Julie L CzartoskiVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
M Juliana McElrathVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Clara LehmannDepartment I of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, 50924 Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research, partner site Bonn-Cologne, 50924 Cologne, Germany.
Florian KleinLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Marina CaskeyLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Bruce D WalkerRagon Institute of MGH, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA.
Janet D SilicianoDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Robert F SilicianoHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Mila JankovicLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Michel C NussenzweigLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA. Electronic address: nussen@rockefeller.edu.

Funding

Virus biology scientific research support componentUM1AI100645 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MCMICHAEL, ANDREW JAMES · 2012 to 2018
$204.7M
Support Component D/Vaccine Discovery, Concept to ClinicUM1AI100663 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BAROUCH, DAN H. · 2012 to 2018
$131.5M
Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVID S METZGER · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Stuctural basis of bNab activityP01AI100148 · NIAID · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Pamela J Bjorkman · 2013 to 2026
$43.3M
Transforming Translational Science and Education to Benefit Human HealthUL1TR000043 · NCATS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY · 2012 to 2015
$26.8M
Seattle Vaccine Trials UnitUM1AI069481 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Rachel Ann Bender Ignacio, Margaret Juliana McElrath · 2012 to 2026
$24.4M
STUDIES OF NATURAL SIV INFECTION OF SOOTY MANGABEYSR37AI066998 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SILVESTRI, GUIDO · 2011 to 2020
$7.7M
Immunity and Infectious DiseaseT32AI070084 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI Michel C Nussenzweig · 2008 to 2026
$3.3M
Seattle Vaccine Trials UnitU01AI069481 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MCELRATH, MARGARET JULIANA · 2007 to 2011
$3.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCATS NIH HHS 8 UL1 TR000043NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000043NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI100148NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI 066998NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI066998NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI070084NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069481NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI100645NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI100663NIAID NIH HHS UM1AI100663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The barrier to curing HIV-1 is thought to reside primarily in CD4(+) T cells containing silent proviruses. To characterize these latently infected cells, we studied the integration profile of HIV-1 in viremic progressors, individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy, and viremic controllers. Clonally expanded T cells represented the majority of all integrations and increased during therapy. However, none of the 75 expanded T cell clones assayed contained intact virus. In contrast, the cells bearing single integration events decreased in frequency over time on therapy, and the surviving cells were enriched for HIV-1 integration in silent regions of the genome. Finally, there was a strong preference for integration into, or in close proximity to, Alu repeats, which were also enriched in local hotspots for integration. The data indicate that dividing clonally expanded T cells contain defective proviruses and that the replication-competent reservoir is primarily found in CD4(+) T cells that remain relatively quiescent.

Indexed as

Virus IntegrationVirus LatencyAlu ElementsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesClone CellsDefective VirusesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunologic MemoryProvirusesSingle-Cell Analysis

Identifiers

PMID25635456
PMCPMC4371550

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.