Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25635125›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2015

The combination of ezetimibe and ursodiol promotes fecal sterol excretion and reveals a G5G8-independent pathway for cholesterol elimination.

Yuhuan Wang, Xiaoxi Liu, Sonja S Pijut, Jianing Li, Jamie Horn, Emily M Bradford, Markos Leggas, Terrence A Barrett, Gregory A Graf

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Sitosterolemia: Twenty Years of Discovery of the Function ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuhuan WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Xiaoxi LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Sonja S PijutDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Jianing LiDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Jamie HornDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Emily M BradfordDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Markos LeggasDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY Center for Pharmaceutical Research and Innovation, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Terrence A BarrettDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Gregory A GrafDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY Saha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

The role of IKKß in linking obesity to adipose tissue inflammation and adipogeneP20GM103527 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CASSIS, LISA A · 2012 to 2017
$13.7M
Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000117 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KERN, PHILIP A · 2012 to 2015
$13.3M
THROMBOSPONDIN1 MEDIATES MACROPHAGE INFILTRATION INTO ADIPOSE TISSUE AND PROMOTEP20RR021954 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ECKHARDT, ERIK · 2008 to 2011
$8.3M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ONCOGENESIS &DEVELOPMENT BIOLOGYT32CA080621 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI EKLUND, ELIZABETH ANN · 2001 to 2018
$4.1M
The Role of Crypt Fissioning in IBD Ulcer HealingR01DK095662 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BARRETT, TERRENCE A. · 2012 to 2024
$3.9M
The role of hepatic insulin resistance on SR-BI dependant HDL cholesterol uptakeR01DK100892 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GRAF, GREGORY A, VAN DER WESTHUYZEN, DENEYS REM · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
Regulation of the ABCG5 ABCG8 Sterol TransporterR01DK080874 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GRAF, GREGORY A · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000117NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000117NCI NIH HHS T32 CA080621NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021954NIDDK NIH HHS 2R01DK095662-06A1NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080874NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK080874NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095662NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100892NIGMS NIH HHS 8 P20 GM103527-05NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies suggest an interdependent relationship between liver and intestine for cholesterol elimination from the body. We hypothesized that a combination of ursodiol (Urso) and ezetimibe (EZ) could increase biliary secretion and reduce cholesterol reabsorption, respectively, to promote cholesterol excretion. Treatment with Urso increased hepatic ABCG5 ABCG8 (G5G8) protein and both biliary and fecal sterols in a dose-dependent manner. To determine whether the drug combination (Urso-EZ) further increased cholesterol excretion, mice were treated with Urso alone or in combination with two doses of EZ. EZ produced an additive and dose-dependent increase in fecal neutral sterol (FNS) elimination in the presence of Urso. Finally, we sequentially treated wide-type and G5G8-deficient mice with Urso and Urso-EZ to determine the extent to which these effects were G5G8 dependent. Although biliary and FNS were invariably lower in G5G8 KO mice, the relative increase in FNS following treatment with Urso alone or the Urso-EZ combination was not affected by genotype. In conclusion, Urso increases G5G8, biliary cholesterol secretion, and FNS and acts additively with EZ to promote fecal sterol excretion. However, the stimulatory effect of these agents was not G5G8 dependent.

Indexed as

AnimalsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 5ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 8Bile Acids and SaltsBiliary TractBiological TransportCholesterolDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismEzetimibeFecesFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesIntestinal MucosaIntestinesABCG5 protein, mouseABCG8 protein, mouseATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 5ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 8Bile Acids and SaltsCholesterolEzetimibeLipoproteinsUrsodeoxycholic AcidATP binding cassette transporter G5ATP binding cassette transporter G8bilebile acids and salts/biosynthesisbiliary cholesterol secretioncholesterol 7-alpha hydroxylasecholesterol/biosynthesishigh density lipoproteinnonalcoholic fatty liver diseasereverse cholesterol transportursodeoxycholic acid

Identifiers

PMID25635125
PMCPMC4373739
OpenAlexW2003105590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.