Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25634570›Full record

ArticleCaries research2015

Characterization of the arginolytic microflora provides insights into pH homeostasis in human oral biofilms.

Xuelian Huang, Renee M Schulte, Robert A Burne, Marcelle M Nascimento

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Caries research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. The effect of arginine on oral biofilm communities.Molecular oral microbiology · 2014
    Trial
  4. Streptococcus dentisani and Streptococcus mutans in dental biofilm of preschoolers with and without early childhood caries: a cross-sectional study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. [Research Progress in the Association between Amino Acid Metabolism of Oral Microorganisms and Host Cells and Oral Diseases].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2021
    Article
  20. Murine Salivary Amylase Protects AgainstFrontiers in physiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuelian HuangDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla., USA.
Renee M Schulte
Robert A Burne
Marcelle M Nascimento
University of Florida · US

Funding

Comprehensive Training Program in Oral BiologyT90DE021990 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Jose A Lemos · 2011 to 2026
$8.2M
Role of the Spx Regulator in Streptococcus mutansR01DE019783 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LEMOS, JOSE A · 2010 to 2020
$3.7M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF ORAL UREOLYSISR01DE010362 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BURNE, ROBERT A · 1992 to 2010
$2.8M
Comprehensive Training Program in Oral BiologyR90DE022530 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LEMOS, JOSE A · 2011 to 2025
$995k
Oral alkali production and caries prevention in childrenK23DE023579 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NASCIMENTO, MARCELLE M. · 2014 to 2018
$647k
NIDCR NIH HHS K23 DE023579NIDCR NIH HHS K23-DE023579NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE010362NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019783NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE10362NIDCR NIH HHS R90 DE022530NIDCR NIH HHS R90-DE022530NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE021990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A selected group of oral bacteria commonly associated with dental health is capable of producing alkali via the arginine deiminase system (ADS), which has a profound impact on the pH of human oral biofilms. An increased risk for dental caries has been associated with reduced ADS activity of the bacteria in oral biofilms. Arginolytic bacterial strains from dental plaque samples of caries-free and caries-active adults were isolated and characterized to investigate the basis for differences in plaque ADS activity between individuals. Fifty-six ADS-positive bacterial strains were identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and their ADS activity levels were compared under standard growth conditions. The spectrum of bacterial ADS activity ranged from 45.2 to 688.0 units (mg protein)(-1). Although Streptococcus sanguinis was the most prevalent species, other Streptococcus sp. were also represented. Biochemical assays carried out using 27 ADS-positive strains under conditions known to induce or repress ADS gene expression showed substantial variation in arginolytic activity in response to pH, oxygen and the availability of carbohydrate or arginine. This study reveals that the basis for the wide spectrum of arginolytic expression observed among clinical strains is, at least in part, attributable to differences in the regulation of the ADS within and between species. The results provide insights into the microbiological basis for intersubject differences in ADS activity in oral biofilms and enhance our understanding of dental caries as an ecologically driven disease in which arginine metabolism moderates plaque pH and promotes dental health.

Indexed as

BiofilmsAdultArginineBacteriological TechniquesCarbohydrate MetabolismDental CariesDental PlaqueDMF IndexGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHomeostasisHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHydrolasesOxygenRNA, Ribosomal, 16SStreptococcusArgininearginine deiminaseHydrolasesOxygenRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID25634570
PMCPMC4313619
OpenAlexW2010009699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.