Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25634210›Full record

ArticleCancer research2015

Constitutive activation of myosin-dependent contractility sensitizes glioma tumor-initiating cells to mechanical inputs and reduces tissue invasion.

Sophie Y Wong, Theresa A Ulrich, Loic P Deleyrolle, Joanna L MacKay, Jung-Ming G Lin, Regina T Martuscello, Musa A Jundi, Brent A Reynolds, Sanjay Kumar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Intercellular contractile force attenuates chemosensitivity through Notch-MVP-mediated nuclear drug export.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sophie Y WongUC Berkeley-UC San Francisco Graduate Program in Bioengineering, Berkeley, California. Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
Theresa A UlrichUC Berkeley-UC San Francisco Graduate Program in Bioengineering, Berkeley, California. Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
Loic P DeleyrolleDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Joanna L MacKayDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
Jung-Ming G LinUC Berkeley-UC San Francisco Graduate Program in Bioengineering, Berkeley, California. Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
Regina T MartuscelloDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Musa A JundiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Brent A ReynoldsDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Sanjay KumarUC Berkeley-UC San Francisco Graduate Program in Bioengineering, Berkeley, California. Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California. skumar@berkeley.edu.
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

TRANS-NETWORK PROJECTSU54CA143836 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI LIPHARDT, JAN T. · 2009 to 2014
$15.1M
Cellular mechanobiology: Biophysics and therapeuticsDP2OD004213 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KUMAR, SANJAY · 2008 to 2008
$2.3M
Stem Cell Engineering Training ProgramT32GM098218 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HEALY, KEVIN EDWARD, SCHAFFER, DAVID V · 2011 to 2020
$1.8M
Molecular analysis of physical microenvironmental control of tumor cell invasionR21CA174573 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KUMAR, SANJAY · 2014 to 2016
$655k
Genetic strategies for the quantitative control of cell-matrix mechanobiologyR21EB016359 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KUMAR, SANJAY · 2013 to 2014
$425k
NCI NIH HHS 1R21CA174573NCI NIH HHS 1U54CA143836NCI NIH HHS R21 CA174573NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143836NIBIB NIH HHS 1R21EB016359NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB016359NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM098218NIH HHS 1DP2OD004213NIH HHS DP2 OD004213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-initiating cells (TIC) perpetuate tumor growth, enable therapeutic resistance, and drive initiation of successive tumors. Virtually nothing is known about the role of mechanotransductive signaling in controlling TIC tumorigenesis, despite the recognized importance of altered mechanics in tissue dysplasia and the common observation that extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffness strongly regulates cell behavior. To address this open question, we cultured primary human glioblastoma (GBM) TICs on laminin-functionalized ECMs spanning a range of stiffnesses. Surprisingly, we found that these cells were largely insensitive to ECM stiffness cues, evading the inhibition of spreading, migration, and proliferation typically imposed by compliant ECMs. We hypothesized that this insensitivity may result from insufficient generation of myosin-dependent contractile force. Indeed, we found that both pharmacologic and genetic activation of cell contractility through RhoA GTPase, Rho-associated kinase, or myosin light chain kinase restored stiffness-dependent spreading and motility, with TICs adopting the expected rounded and nonmotile phenotype on soft ECMs. Moreover, constitutive activation of RhoA restricted three-dimensional invasion in both spheroid implantation and Transwell paradigms. Orthotopic xenotransplantation studies revealed that control TICs formed tumors with classical GBM histopathology including diffuse infiltration and secondary foci, whereas TICs expressing a constitutively active mutant of RhoA produced circumscribed masses and yielded a 30% enhancement in mean survival time. This is the first direct evidence that manipulation of mechanotransductive signaling can alter the tumor-initiating capacity of GBM TICs, supporting further exploration of these signals as potential therapeutic targets and predictors of tumor-initiating capacity within heterogeneous tumor cell populations.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationExtracellular MatrixFemaleGliomaHumansMiceMyosinsNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplastic Stem CellsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinMyosinsrhoA GTP-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID25634210
PMCPMC4359960
OpenAlexW2128683756

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.