Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25633088›Full record

ArticleGenetics2015

A novel paradigm for nonassociative long-term memory in Drosophila: predator-induced changes in oviposition behavior.

Balint Z Kacsoh, Julianna Bozler, Sassan Hodge, Mani Ramaswami, Giovanni Bosco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gut microbiome and host TOR pathway interact to regulate predator-induced aversive memory inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Diverse memory paradigms inLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2024
    Review
  7. Future avenues inLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Behavioral and environmental contributions to drosophilid social networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. NewG3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Balint Z KacsohDepartment of Genetics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755.
Julianna BozlerDepartment of Genetics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755.
Sassan HodgeDepartment of Genetics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755.
Mani RamaswamiSmurfit Institute of Genetics, Department of Zoology and Trinity College Institute for Neuroscience, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Giovanni BoscoDepartment of Genetics, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 giovanni.bosco@dartmouth.edu.

Funding

Molecular and Cellular Biology at DartmouthT32GM008704 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI COMPTON, DUANE A. · 1998 to 2018
$6.8M
Trans-generational Effects of Social Learning?DP1MH110234 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BOSCO, GIOVANNI · 2015 to 2019
$3.8M
Career Development in epigenetic control of memory maintenanceK18GM097732 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BOSCO, GIOVANNI · 2010 to 2010
$34k
NIGMS NIH HHS K18 GM097732NIGMS NIH HHS K18GM097732NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008704NIMH NIH HHS DP1 MH110234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Learning processes in Drosophila have been studied through the use of Pavlovian associative memory tests, and these paradigms have been extremely useful in identifying both genetic factors and neuroanatomical structures that are essential to memory formation. Whether these same genes and brain compartments also contribute to memory formed from nonassociative experiences is not well understood. Exposures to environmental stressors such as predators are known to induce innate behavioral responses and can lead to new memory formation that allows a predator response to persist for days after the predator threat has been removed. Here, we utilize a unique form of nonassociative behavior in Drosophila where female flies detect the presence of endoparasitoid predatory wasps and alter their oviposition behavior to lay eggs in food containing high levels of alcohol. The predator-induced change in fly oviposition preference is maintained for days after wasps are removed, and this persistence in behavior requires a minimum continuous exposure time of 14 hr. Maintenance of this behavior is dependent on multiple long-term memory genes, including orb2, dunce, rutabaga, amnesiac, and Fmr1. Maintenance of the behavior also requires intact synaptic transmission of the mushroom body. Surprisingly, synaptic output from the mushroom body (MB) or the functions of any of these learning and memory genes are not required for the change in behavior when female flies are in constant contact with wasps. This suggests that perception of this predator that leads to an acute change in oviposition behavior is not dependent on the MB or dependent on learning and memory gene functions. Because wasp-induced oviposition behavior can last for days and its maintenance requires a functional MB and the wild-type products of several known learning and memory genes, we suggest that this constitutes a paradigm for a bona fide form of nonassociative long-term memory that is not dependent on associated experiences.

Indexed as

Memory, Long-TermOvipositionPredatory BehaviorAdenylyl CyclasesAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Host-Parasite InteractionsMalemRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsMushroom BodiesNeuropeptidesSynaptic TransmissionTranscription FactorsAdenylyl Cyclasesamn protein, Drosophiladnc protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFMR1 protein, DrosophilaFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsNeuropeptidesOrb2 protein, DrosophilaRut protein, DrosophilaTranscription FactorsbehaviorDrosophila melanogasterlearning and memorylong-term memory

Identifiers

PMID25633088
PMCPMC4391557

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.