Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25632937›Full record

ReviewSeminars in liver disease2015

Interaction of host cell microRNAs with the HCV RNA genome during infection of liver cells.

Cecilia D Sedano, Peter Sarnow

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in liver disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. LncRNAs in HCV Infection and HCV-Related Liver Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Profiles of miRNAs in serum in severe acute drug induced liver injury and their prognostic significance.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2017
    Article
  9. Experimental models of hepatitis B and C - new insights and progress.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2016
    Review
  10. Role of apoptotic hepatocytes in HCV dissemination: regulation by acetaldehyde.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2016
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cecilia D SedanoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Peter SarnowDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Stanford University · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING GRANT IN GENOME SCIENCET32HG000044 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL P. SNYDER · 1995 to 2026
$32.2M
Roles for microRNA-122 in hepatitis C virus RNA amplificationR01AI069000 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SARNOW, PETER · 2006 to 2022
$6.2M
Structure and Function of the Hepatitis C Virus GenomeR37AI047365 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SARNOW, PETER · 2011 to 2019
$4.0M
THE PROKARYOTIC-LIKE IRES IN HCV AS A DRUG TARGETR01AI047365 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PUGLISI, JOSEPH D, SARNOW, PETER · 1999 to 2010
$3.8M
Roles for virus-derived circular RNAs during RNA virus infectionsR56AI069000 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SARNOW, PETER · 2025 to 2025
$634k
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000044NIAID NIH HHS AI069000NIAID NIH HHS AI47365NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047365NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069000NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI047365NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI069000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has remained an enigma how hepatitis C viral (HCV) RNA can persist in the liver of infected patients for many decades. With the recent discovery of roles for microRNAs in gene expression, it was reported that the HCV RNA genome subverts liver-specific microRNA miR-122 to protect its 5' end from degradation by host cell exoribonucleases. Sequestration of miR-122 in cultured liver cells and in the liver of chimpanzees by small, modified antisense RNAs resulted in dramatic loss of HCV RNA and viral yield. This finding led to the first successful human trial in which subcutaneous administration of antisense molecules against miR-122 lowered viral yield in HCV patients, without the emergence of resistant virus. In this review, the authors summarize the molecular mechanism by which miR-122 protects the HCV RNA genome from degradation by exoribonucleases Xrn1 and Xrn2 and discuss the application of miR-122 antisense molecules in the clinic.

Indexed as

ExoribonucleasesHepacivirusHepatitis CHepatocytesHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMicroRNAsRNA, ViralVirus ReplicationExoribonucleasesMicroRNAsMIRN122 microRNA, humanRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID25632937
PMCPMC4832929
OpenAlexW2021266613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.