Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25632401›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

N-(1-pyrenyl) maleimide induces bak oligomerization and mitochondrial dysfunction in Jurkat Cells.

Pei-Rong Huang, Shu-Chen Hung, Chia-Chu Pao, Tzu-Chien V Wang

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pei-Rong HuangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-San, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan.
Shu-Chen HungHealth Sciences Research Institute and School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, CA 95343, USA.
Chia-Chu PaoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-San, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan.
Tzu-Chien V WangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-San, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan ; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kwei-San, Tao-Yuan 333, Taiwan.
Chang Gung University · TWUniversity of California, Merced · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-(1-pyrenyl) maleimide (NPM) is a fluorescent reagent that is frequently used as a derivatization agent for the detection of thio-containing compounds. NPM has been shown to display a great differential cytotoxicity against hematopoietic cancer cells. In this study, the molecular mechanism by which NPM induces apoptosis was examined. Here, we show that treatment of Jurkat cells with NPM leads to Bak oligomerization, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm), and release of cytochrome C from mitochondria to cytosol. Induction of Bak oligomerization appears to play a critical role in NPM-induced apoptosis, as downregulation of Bak by shRNA significantly prevented NPM-induced apoptosis. Inhibition of caspase 8 by Z-IETD-FMK and/or depletion of Bid did not affect NPM-induced oligomerization of Bak. Taken together, these results suggest that NPM-induced apoptosis is mediated through a pathway that is independent of caspase-8 activation.

Indexed as

Apoptosisbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinCaspase 8Down-RegulationEnzyme ActivationGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansJurkat CellsMaleimidesMitochondriaProtein Multimerizationbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinCaspase 8MaleimidesN-(3-pyrene)maleimide

Identifiers

PMID25632401
PMCPMC4302375
OpenAlexW2000715631

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.