Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25632390›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

Association between genetic variants on chromosome 15q25 locus and several nicotine dependence traits in Polish population: a case-control study.

Krzysztof Buczkowski, Alicja Sieminska, Katarzyna Linkowska, Slawomir Czachowski, Grzegorz Przybylski, Ewa Jassem, Tomasz Grzybowski

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Association Between CHRNA3 and CHRNA5 Nicotine Receptor Subunit Gene Variants and Nicotine Dependence in an Isolated Populationof Kashubians in Poland.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2016
    Article
  9. The Cumulative Effect of Gene-Gene Interactions BetweenInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Krzysztof BuczkowskiDepartment of Family Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Sklodowskiej-Curie 9, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7700-0952
Alicja SieminskaDepartment of Allergology, Chair of Lung Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Dębinki 7, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.
Katarzyna LinkowskaDepartment of Molecular and Forensic Genetics, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Sklodowskiej-Curie 9, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Slawomir CzachowskiDepartment of Family Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Sklodowskiej-Curie 9, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8055-4833
Grzegorz PrzybylskiDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases and Tuberculosis, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Seminaryjna 1, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Ewa JassemDepartment of Allergology, Chair of Lung Disease, Medical University of Gdansk, Dębinki 7, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.
Tomasz GrzybowskiDepartment of Molecular and Forensic Genetics, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Sklodowskiej-Curie 9, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Nicolaus Copernicus University · PLGdańsk Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco smoking continues to be a leading cause of disease and mortality. Recent research has confirmed the important role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) gene cluster on chromosome 15q 24-25 in nicotine dependence and smoking. In this study we tested the association of smoking initiation, age at onset of daily smoking, and heaviness of smoking with five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 cluster. The group of 389 adult subjects of European ancestry from the north of Poland, including 212 ever (140 current and 72 former) and 177 never smokers with mean age 49.26, was genotyped for rs16969868, rs1051730, rs588765, rs6495308, and rs578776 polymorphisms. Distributions of genotypes for rs16969868 and rs1051730 were identical so they were analyzed together. Further analysis revealed the association between rs16969868-1051730 (OR = 2.66; 95% CI: 1.30-5.42) and number of cigarettes smoked per day (CPD) with heaviness of nicotine addiction measured by the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) (OR = 2.60; 95% CI: 1.24-5.43). No association between these polymorphisms and other phenotypes was found. Similarly, the association between rs588765, rs6495308, rs578776, and analyzed phenotypes was not confirmed. This study provides strong evidence for the role of the CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 cluster in heaviness of nicotine addiction.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesChromosomes, Human, Pair 15FemaleGene FrequencyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePoland

Identifiers

PMID25632390
PMCPMC4303006
OpenAlexW1987649097

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.