Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25632382›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of high risk behaviors & addiction2014

A comparison of attentional bias towards drug cues in addicts and non-addicts.

Seyedeh Narjes Zamani, Houri Mansouri, Masoud Fazilatpour, Zahra Shamsai

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of high risk behaviors & addiction, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seyedeh Narjes ZamaniDepartment of General Psychology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, IR Iran.
Houri MansouriDepartment of General Psychology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, IR Iran.
Masoud FazilatpourDepartment of General Psychology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, IR Iran.
Zahra ShamsaiDepartment of Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Bandar Abbas, Bandar Abbas, IR Iran.
Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman · IRIslamic Azad University Bandar Abbas · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccording to recent theories on addiction, attentional bias towards drug-related stimuli plays a pivotal role in the initiation of drug abuse.

objectivesThe present study attempted to investigate attentional bias towards drug-related words in addicts and non-addicts. PATIENTS AND

methodsTo attain the objectives, following a causal-comparative study, a number of 15 addicts under treatment in anonymous groups, and 15 non-addicts from among students at Isfahan University were selected through available sampling. Both groups were evaluated through Stroop test, and the results were analyzed adopting independent t-test.

findingsas indicated by the findings, a significant difference was observed in the two groups concerning color-naming accuracy (P < 0.05, X(2) (1) = 3.896) as well as reaction time (P < 0.0001, X(2) (1) = 17.404). The calculated difference between accuracy and reaction time for congruent and incongruent stimuli was significant.

resultsThe results showed that there was a significant difference between the average reaction time of the two groups. In terms of the number of errors, however, no significant difference was observed.

conclusionsThe attentional bias of drug addicts is associated with drug-related cues or the temptation for drug abuse.

Indexed as

Attentional FocusStroop TestSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID25632382
PMCPMC4295124
OpenAlexW2153025102

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.