Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25632323›Full record

ArticleJundishapur journal of microbiology2014

Prevalence of Aminoglycoside Resistance Genes in Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates.

Katayun Aliakbarzade, Safar Farajnia, Ashraf Karimi Nik, Farzaneh Zarei, Asghar Tanomand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jundishapur journal of microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Changes in Susceptibility Profiles ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2026
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  2. Burden and Economic Impact of Antimicrobial Resistance inThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
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  3. Clonal Diversity and Resistome Dynamics ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025
    Article
  4. Cultivation ofBiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Trends of Antibiotic Resistance in ESKAPE Pathogens in Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (2015-2022), South Western, Uganda.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Carbapenem-resistantiScience · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Detection of theArchives of Razi Institute · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Multidrug-ResistantLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Biofilm Formation and Detection of Fluoroquinolone- and Carbapenem-Resistant Genes in Multidrug-ResistantThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katayun AliakbarzadeDepartment of Microbiology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University of Kerman, IR Iran.
Safar FarajniaDrug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran.
Ashraf Karimi NikDepartment of Microbiology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University of Kerman, IR Iran.
Farzaneh ZareiBiotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran.
Asghar TanomandTuberculosis and Lung Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcinetobacter baumannii is one of the major causes of nosocomial infections and is resistant to most available antibiotics. Aminoglycosides remain as drugs of choice for treatment of Acinetobacter infections yet resistance to aminoglycosides has increased in the recent years.

objectivesThe present study investigated the prevalence of genes encoding aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes in A. baumannii strains isolated from patients of Tabriz city, northwest of Iran. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 103 Acinetobacter isolates were collected from Imam Reza Hospital of Tabriz University of medical sciences. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of the isolates to different antimicrobial agents including cephalosporins, gentamicin, amikacin, tobramycin, colistin and polymyxin, were evaluated by the disc diffusion method. The frequency of aminoglycoside modifying enzymes encoding genes aacC1, aphA6, aadA1 and aadB was analyzed by the PCR method.

resultsAntimicrobial susceptibility analysis showed that the highest resistance was towards beta-lactam antibiotics including cephalosporins whereas the highest sensitivity was observed towards colistin (77%) and polymyxin (84%). The resistance rate to aminoglycosides was 81%, 86% and 63% for amikacin, gentamicin and tobramycin, respectively. The PCR results showed that among the 103 A. baumannii isolates, 56 (65.11 %) were positive for aacC1, 52 (60.46 %) for aphA6, 24 (27.9 %) for aadA1 and 16 (18.6 %) for aadB resistant genes.

conclusionsThe results of this study indicated that the genes encoding aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes are prevalent in A. baumannii isolates in the study region, which highlighted the necessity of considering preventive measures to control dissemination of these resistance genes.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter BaumanniiAminoglycosideAntimicrobial Agents

Identifiers

PMID25632323
PMCPMC4295313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.