Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25632319›Full record

ReviewDairy science & technology

A review of the biology of calcium phosphate sequestration with special reference to milk.

Samuel Lenton, Tommy Nylander, Susana C M Teixeira, Carl Holt

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Dairy science & technology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Waiting for Aπαταω: 250 Years Later.Foundations of science · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Calcium orthophosphates (CaPOProgress in biomaterials
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Samuel LentonEPSAM, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG UK ; Institut Laue Langevin, 71 avenue des Martyrs, CS 20156, 38042 Grenoble cedex 9, France.
Tommy NylanderDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Susana C M TeixeiraEPSAM, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG UK ; Institut Laue Langevin, 71 avenue des Martyrs, CS 20156, 38042 Grenoble cedex 9, France.
Carl HoltInstitute of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of Glasgow, RB413A Level B4 Joseph Black Building, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK.
Institut Laue-Langevin · FRKeele University · GBLund University · SEUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In milk, a stable fluid is formed in which sequestered nanoclusters of calcium phosphate are substructures in casein micelles. As a result, calcium and phosphate concentrations in milk can be far in excess of their solubility. Variations of calcium, phosphate and casein concentrations in milks, both within and among species, are mainly due to the formation of the nanocluster complexes. Caseins evolved from tooth and bone proteins well before the evolution of lactation. It has therefore been suggested that the role of caseins in milk is an adaptation of an antecedent function in the control of some aspect of biomineralisation. There is new evidence that nanocluster-type complexes are also present in blood serum and, by implication, in many other closely related biofluids. Because such fluids are stable but nevertheless supersaturated with respect to the bone and tooth mineral hydroxyapatite, they allow soft and mineralised tissues to co-exist in the same organism with relative ease. An appreciable concentration of nanocluster complexes exists in fresh saliva. Such saliva may stabilise tooth mineral and help to repair demineralised lesions. In the extracellular matrix of bone, nanocluster complexes may be involved in directing the amorphous calcium phosphate to intrafibrillar spaces in collagen where they can mature into oriented apatite crystals. Thus, evidence is accumulating that calcium phosphate sequestration by phosphopeptides to form equilibrium complexes, first observed in milk, is more generally important in the control of physiological calcification.

Indexed as

Amorphous calcium phosphateBloodBoneMilkSalivaToothUrine

Identifiers

PMID25632319
PMCPMC4302223
OpenAlexW2153447545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.