Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25632076›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2015

Electrocorticographic activity over sensorimotor cortex and motor function in awake behaving rats.

Chadwick B Boulay, Xiang Yang Chen, Jonathan R Wolpaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chadwick B BoulayLaboratory of Neural Injury and Repair, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York; and State University of New York, Albany, New York cboulay@uottawa.ca.
Xiang Yang ChenLaboratory of Neural Injury and Repair, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York; and State University of New York, Albany, New York.
Jonathan R WolpawLaboratory of Neural Injury and Repair, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York; and State University of New York, Albany, New York.

Funding

Training and DisseminationP41EB018783 · NIBIB · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI Theresa M. Vaughan · 2014 to 2026
$15.4M
GENERAL PURPOSE BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE(BCI)SYSTEMR01EB000856 · NIBIB · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI SCHALK, GERWIN, WOLPAW, JONATHAN RICKEL · 2002 to 2012
$9.3M
SUPRASPINAL CONTROL OF SPINAL CORD PLASTICITYR01HD036020 · NICHD · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI CHEN, XIANG YANG · 1997 to 2012
$3.2M
ADAPTIVE PLASTICITY IN THE SPINAL STRETCH REFLEXR01NS022189 · NINDS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI WOLPAW, JONATHAN RICKEL · 1985 to 2012
$3.1M
Spinal Reflex Conditioning and LocomotionR01NS061823 · NINDS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI CHEN, XIANG YANG, WOLPAW, JONATHAN RICKEL · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB018783NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000856NICHD NIH HHS HD-36020NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD036020NINDS NIH HHS NS-061823NINDS NIH HHS NS-22189NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS022189NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensorimotor cortex exerts both short-term and long-term control over the spinal reflex pathways that serve motor behaviors. Better understanding of this control could offer new possibilities for restoring function after central nervous system trauma or disease. We examined the impact of ongoing sensorimotor cortex (SMC) activity on the largely monosynaptic pathway of the H-reflex, the electrical analog of the spinal stretch reflex. In 41 awake adult rats, we measured soleus electromyographic (EMG) activity, the soleus H-reflex, and electrocorticographic activity over the contralateral SMC while rats were producing steady-state soleus EMG activity. Principal component analysis of electrocorticographic frequency spectra before H-reflex elicitation consistently revealed three frequency bands: μβ (5-30 Hz), low γ (γ1; 40-85 Hz), and high γ (γ2; 100-200 Hz). Ongoing (i.e., background) soleus EMG amplitude correlated negatively with μβ power and positively with γ1 power. In contrast, H-reflex size correlated positively with μβ power and negatively with γ1 power, but only when background soleus EMG amplitude was included in the linear model. These results support the hypothesis that increased SMC activation (indicated by decrease in μβ power and/or increase in γ1 power) simultaneously potentiates the H-reflex by exciting spinal motoneurons and suppresses it by decreasing the efficacy of the afferent input. They may help guide the development of new rehabilitation methods and of brain-computer interfaces that use SMC activity as a substitute for lost or impaired motor outputs.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalElectrocorticographyEvoked Potentials, MotorEvoked Potentials, SomatosensoryH-ReflexMaleMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySensorimotor CortexWakefulnessbrain-computer interfacecortexH-reflexmotor controlspinal cord

Identifiers

PMID25632076
PMCPMC4416631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.