Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25631861›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2015

Political party affiliation, political ideology and mortality.

Roman Pabayo, Ichiro Kawachi, Peter Muennig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Roman PabayoSchool of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ichiro KawachiDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Peter MuennigDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

A dataset for the study of the social determinants of health.RC2MD004768 · NIMHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MUENNIG, PETER A · 2009 to 2010
$1.2M
An Expanded Dataset to Study Psychosocial Influences on Health DisparitiesR21HD075664 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MUENNIG, PETER A · 2015 to 2016
$452k
Canadian Institutes of Health Research 234617NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD075664NIMHD NIH HHS RC2 MD004768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEcological and cross-sectional studies have indicated that conservative political ideology is associated with better health. Longitudinal analyses of mortality are needed because subjective assessments of ideology may confound subjective assessments of health, particularly in cross-sectional analyses.

methodsData were derived from the 2008 General Social Survey-National Death Index data set. Cox proportional analysis models were used to determine whether political party affiliation or political ideology was associated with time to death. Also, we attempted to identify whether self-reported happiness and self-rated health acted as mediators between political beliefs and time to death.

resultsIn this analysis of 32,830 participants and a total follow-up time of 498,845 person-years, we find that political party affiliation and political ideology are associated with mortality. However, with the exception of independents (adjusted HR (AHR)=0.93, 95% CI 0.90 to 0.97), political party differences are explained by the participants' underlying sociodemographic characteristics. With respect to ideology, conservatives (AHR=1.06, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.12) and moderates (AHR=1.06, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.11) are at greater risk for mortality during follow-up than liberals.

conclusionsPolitical party affiliation and political ideology appear to be different predictors of mortality.

Indexed as

HappinessHealth StatusPoliticsSocial ClassAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalHEART DISEASEINEQUALITIESSOCIAL EPIDEMIOLOGYSOCIAL INEQUALITIES

Identifiers

PMID25631861
PMCPMC5893220

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.