Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25631791›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2015

Tracing melioidosis back to the source: using whole-genome sequencing to investigate an outbreak originating from a contaminated domestic water supply.

Evan McRobb, Derek S Sarovich, Erin P Price, Mirjam Kaestli, Mark Mayo, Paul Keim, Bart J Currie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Profiling ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The Genomic Epidemiology of ClinicalPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  6. Burkholderia pseudomallei and melioidosis.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. An Evolutionary Arms Race BetweenFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  19. Molecular Characteristics ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Evan McRobbMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Derek S SarovichMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-3980
Erin P PriceMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1079-4882
Mirjam KaestliMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Mark MayoMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Paul KeimCenter for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Bart J CurrieMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia Department of Infectious Diseases and Northern Territory Medical Program, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia bart.currie@menzies.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melioidosis, a disease of public health importance in Southeast Asia and northern Australia, is caused by the Gram-negative soil bacillus Burkholderia pseudomallei. Melioidosis is typically acquired through environmental exposure, and case clusters are rare, even in regions where the disease is endemic. B. pseudomallei is classed as a tier 1 select agent by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; from a biodefense perspective, source attribution is vital in an outbreak scenario to rule out a deliberate release. Two cases of melioidosis within a 3-month period at a residence in rural northern Australia prompted an investigation to determine the source of exposure. B. pseudomallei isolates from the property's groundwater supply matched the multilocus sequence type of the clinical isolates. Whole-genome sequencing confirmed the water supply as the probable source of infection in both cases, with the clinical isolates differing from the likely infecting environmental strain by just one single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) each. For the first time, we report a phylogenetic analysis of genomewide insertion/deletion (indel) data, an approach conventionally viewed as problematic due to high mutation rates and homoplasy. Our whole-genome indel analysis was concordant with the SNP phylogeny, and these two combined data sets provided greater resolution and a better fit with our epidemiological chronology of events. Collectively, this investigation represents a highly accurate account of source attribution in a melioidosis outbreak and gives further insight into a frequently overlooked reservoir of B. pseudomallei. Our methods and findings have important implications for outbreak source tracing of this bacterium and other highly recombinogenic pathogens.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksWater MicrobiologyBurkholderia pseudomalleiContact TracingGenome, BacterialHumansMelioidosisMolecular Sequence DataMolecular TypingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNAWater Supply

Identifiers

PMID25631791
PMCPMC4365233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.