Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25631461›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2015

Optimal Roux-en-Y reconstruction after distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer as assessed using the newly developed PGSAS-45 scale.

Hiroshi Kawahira, Yasuhiro Kodera, Naoki Hiki, Masazumi Takahashi, Seiji Itoh, Norio Mitsumori, Yoshiyuki Kawashima, Tsutomu Namikawa, Takao Inada, Koji Nakada

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Article in Surgery today, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroshi KawahiraDepartment of Frontier Surgery, Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, Graduate School of Medicine, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan. hk@faculty.chiba-u.jp.
Yasuhiro KoderaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Naoki HikiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Masazumi TakahashiDivision of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Seiji ItohDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Norio MitsumoriDepartment of Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiyuki KawashimaDivision of Gastroenterological Surgery, Saitama Cancer Center, Ina, Japan.
Tsutomu NamikawaDepartment of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan.
Takao InadaDepartment of Surgery, Tochigi Cancer Center, Utsunomiya, Japan.
Koji NakadaDepartment of Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Jikei University School of Medicine · JPAichi Cancer Center · JPChiba University · JPJapanese Foundation For Cancer Research · JPKochi Medical School Hospital · JPNagoya University · JPSaitama Cancer Center · JPTochigi Cancer Center · JPYokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe optimal surgical procedure for distal gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction (DGRY) remains to be determined. Recently, a self-report assessment instrument, the Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale-45 (PGSAS-45), was compiled to evaluate symptoms, the living status and the quality of life of patients who have undergone gastrectomy. We used this scale to evaluate procedures used for DGRY.

methodsThe subjects included 475 patients who underwent DGRY for stage IA/IB gastric cancer. We evaluated whether the size of the remnant stomach, length of the Roux limb, reconstruction route and anastomotic procedure affected the patients' symptoms, living status and quality of life assessed using the PGSAS-45.

resultsPatients with a residual stomach of more than half had significantly worse esophageal reflux scores than the patients with a smaller residual stomach (P = 0.0462); a residual stomach of one-third or one-fourth was favorable. A shorter length of the Roux limb was shown to be preferable to a longer Roux limb based on the results of the PGSAS-45. In addition, antecolic reconstruction and the anastomotic procedure using a linear stapler were found to be more favorable.

conclusionsThe size of the remnant stomach and the length and route of the Roux limb significantly influence the patient-reported DGRY outcomes.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationAdultAgedAnastomosis, Roux-en-YFemaleGastrectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostgastrectomy SyndromesQuality of LifeStomach NeoplasmsSurgical StaplersTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultGastrectomyPostgastrectomy syndromeRoux-en-Y

Identifiers

PMID25631461
OpenAlexW2054028798

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.