Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25631445›Full record

ArticleNature2015

Comprehensive genomic characterization of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas.

Cancer Genome Atlas Network

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 2,427 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2,427citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
181.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03429036 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Biospecimen Procurement for the Study of Head and Neck Disorders

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2018 to 2029Enrolled1,000ConditionsHearing Disorder, Oral Mucosal Disease, Pharyngeal Neoplasm, Head and Neck Neoplasms
NCT05317000 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Window Trial of 5-Azacytidine or Nivolumab or Combination Nivolumab Plus 5-Azacytidine in Resectable HPV-Associated Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorBarbara BurtnessRan2023 to 2028Enrolled50ConditionsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckArmsCombination 5-azacytidine and nivolumab, Nivolumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2,427 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 4,024 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Long-term Survival and Molecular Biomarker Evaluation of a Phase II Cetuximab and Nivolumab Clinical Trial in Recurrent/Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Margin Status and Local Recurrence in Early-Stage Oral-Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Analysis of Reresection Outcomes.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

2,367 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cancer Genome Atlas Network
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Large Scale Sequencing and Analysis of GenomesU54HG003067 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY, LANDER, ERIC S · 2004 to 2015
$568.6M
Large Scale Genome SequencingU54HG003079 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DUTCHER, SUSAN K · 2004 to 2016
$445.7M
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
The Human Genome Sequencing CenterU54HG003273 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GIBBS, RICHARD A · 2004 to 2015
$341.3M
Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHN C. BYRD · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
WILD TYPE P53-BASED ADJUVANT IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR SCCHNP50CA097190 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Greg M. Delgoffe · 2004 to 2026
$49.6M
University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Bernard Mark Evers · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
Gene Expression Patterns in Human Tumors Identified Using Transcript SequencingU24CA143848 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HAYES, DAVID N, PEROU, CHARLES M · 2009 to 2016
$20.8M
Genome Characterization Center (GCC)U24CA143867 · NCI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI GABRIEL, STACEY, MEYERSON, MATTHEW L. · 2009 to 2016
$17.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DC000016NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097190NCI NIH HHS P50CA097190NCI NIH HHS P50CA16672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 095419NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095419NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143799NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143835NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143840NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143843NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143845NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143848NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143858NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143866NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143867NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143882NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143883NCI NIH HHS U24 CA144025NCI NIH HHS U24 CA180951NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006272NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003067NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003079NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003273NIDCD NIH HHS ZIA-DC-000073NIDCD NIH HHS ZIA-DC-000074NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE024774NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Cancer Genome Atlas profiled 279 head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) to provide a comprehensive landscape of somatic genomic alterations. Here we show that human-papillomavirus-associated tumours are dominated by helical domain mutations of the oncogene PIK3CA, novel alterations involving loss of TRAF3, and amplification of the cell cycle gene E2F1. Smoking-related HNSCCs demonstrate near universal loss-of-function TP53 mutations and CDKN2A inactivation with frequent copy number alterations including amplification of 3q26/28 and 11q13/22. A subgroup of oral cavity tumours with favourable clinical outcomes displayed infrequent copy number alterations in conjunction with activating mutations of HRAS or PIK3CA, coupled with inactivating mutations of CASP8, NOTCH1 and TP53. Other distinct subgroups contained loss-of-function alterations of the chromatin modifier NSD1, WNT pathway genes AJUBA and FAT1, and activation of oxidative stress factor NFE2L2, mainly in laryngeal tumours. Therapeutic candidate alterations were identified in most HNSCCs.

Indexed as

GenomicsCarcinoma, Squamous CellDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA, NeoplasmFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenome, HumanHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMolecular Targeted TherapyMutationOncogenesRNA, NeoplasmSignal TransductionSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckDNA, NeoplasmRNA, NeoplasmTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25631445
PMCPMC4311405
OpenAlexW1986241711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.