Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25630531›Full record

ArticleGlobal public health2015

HIV/AIDS-related stigma in South African alcohol-serving venues and its potential impact on HIV disclosure, testing and treatment-seeking behaviours.

Jennifer Velloza, Melissa H Watt, Karmel W Choi, Laurie Abler, Seth C Kalichman, Donald Skinner, Desiree Pieterse, Kathleen J Sikkema

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jennifer Vellozaa Duke Global Health Institute , Duke University , Durham , NC , USA.
Melissa H Watta Duke Global Health Institute , Duke University , Durham , NC , USA.
Karmel W Choia Duke Global Health Institute , Duke University , Durham , NC , USA.
Laurie Ablera Duke Global Health Institute , Duke University , Durham , NC , USA.
Seth C Kalichmanc Department of Psychology , University of Connecticut , Storrs , CT , USA.
Donald Skinnerd Unit for Research on Health and Society , Stellenbosch University , Tygerberg , South Africa.
Desiree Pietersed Unit for Research on Health and Society , Stellenbosch University , Tygerberg , South Africa.
Kathleen J Sikkemaa Duke Global Health Institute , Duke University , Durham , NC , USA.

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Alcohol-Related HIV Risks among South African WomenR01AA018074 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KALICHMAN, SETH C, SIKKEMA, KATHLEEN J · 2008 to 2012
$2.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018074NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol-serving venues in South Africa are sites for high-risk behaviours that may lead to HIV transmission. Prevention and treatment interventions are sorely needed in these settings, but HIV-related stigma may limit their effectiveness. This study explored expressions of stigma among alcohol-serving venue patrons in Cape Town and examined the potential impact of stigma on HIV disclosure, testing and treatment-seeking behaviours. A total of 92 in-depth interviews with male and female, black and coloured patrons were conducted. Transcripts were analysed via memo-writing and diagramming techniques. Many participants mentioned knowing other patrons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH), and this visibility of HIV impacted expressions of HIV-related stigma. Participants discussed four forms of HIV-related stigma in the venues: fearing PLWH, fearing HIV acquisition, blaming others for spreading HIV and isolating PLWH. HIV visibility and expressions of HIV-related stigma, particularly fear of isolation, influenced participants' willingness to disclose their status. HIV-related stigma in the venues also appeared to indirectly influence testing and treatment-seeking behaviour outside the venue. Results suggest that efforts to change norms and reduce expressions of HIV-related stigma in alcohol-serving venues are necessary to successfully deliver tailored HIV prevention interventions and increase uptake of HIV testing and care in this important social setting.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthSocial StigmaAdolescentAdultAIDS SerodiagnosisAlcohol DrinkingDisclosureFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative ResearchRisk-Takingalcoholalcohol-serving venueHIV-related stigmaqualitativeSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID25630531
PMCPMC4519431

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.