Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25630448›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2015

Chemical synthesis of Burkholderia Lipid A modified with glycosyl phosphodiester-linked 4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinose and its immunomodulatory potential.

Ralph Hollaus, Simon Ittig, Andreas Hofinger, Mira Haegman, Rudi Beyaert, Paul Kosma, Alla Zamyatina

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. AFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
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  12. Aminosugar-based immunomodulator lipid A: synthetic approaches.Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ralph HollausDepartment of Chemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Vienna (Austria).
Simon Ittig
Andreas Hofinger
Mira Haegman
Rudi Beyaert
Paul Kosma
Alla Zamyatina
BOKU University · ATGhent University · BEUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 21276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modification of the Lipid A phosphates by positively charged appendages is a part of the survival strategy of numerous opportunistic Gram-negative bacteria. The phosphate groups of the cystic fibrosis adapted Burkholderia Lipid A are abundantly esterified by 4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinose (β-L-Ara4N), which imposes resistance to antibiotic treatment and contributes to bacterial virulence. To establish structural features accounting for the unique pro-inflammatory activity of Burkholderia LPS we have synthesised Lipid A substituted by β-L-Ara4N at the anomeric phosphate and its Ara4N-free counterpart. The double glycosyl phosphodiester was assembled by triazolyl-tris-(pyrrolidinyl)phosphonium-assisted coupling of the β-L-Ara4N H-phosphonate to α-lactol of β(1→6) diglucosamine, pentaacylated with (R)-(3)-acyloxyacyl- and Alloc-protected (R)-(3)-hydroxyacyl residues. The intermediate 1,1'-glycosyl-H-phosphonate diester was oxidised in anhydrous conditions to provide, after total deprotection, β-L-Ara4N-substituted Burkholderia Lipid A. The β-L-Ara4N modification significantly enhanced the pro-inflammatory innate immune signaling of otherwise non-endotoxic Burkholderia Lipid A.

Indexed as

Amino SugarsAnti-Bacterial AgentsArabinoseBacterial ProteinsBurkholderiaEscherichia coliGlucosamineGlycolipidsHumansLipid ALipopolysaccharidesProtein ConformationStructure-Activity Relationship4-amino-4-deoxyarabinoseAmino SugarsAnti-Bacterial AgentsArabinoseBacterial ProteinsGlucosamineGlycolipidsLipid ALipopolysaccharidescarbohydratesglycolipidsglycosyl phosphateslipopolysaccharidestructure-activity relationships

Identifiers

PMID25630448
PMCPMC4517147
OpenAlexW2048345688

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.