Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25630399›Full record

ReviewInternational urogynecology journal2015

Pharmacological treatment of pure stress urinary incontinence: a narrative review.

Mariam A Malallah, Tariq F Al-Shaiji

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International urogynecology journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Urethral sphincter volume and urodynamic diagnosis.International urogynecology journal · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mariam A MalallahDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Al-Adan Hospital, Kuwait, Kuwait, drmalallah@icloud.com.
Tariq F Al-Shaiji
Adan Hospital · KWAmiri Hospital · KW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisTreatment escalation from conservative directly to surgical in the management of pure stress urinary incontinence (SUI) reveals a gap for effective pharmacological treatments. The introduction of a drug therapy would fill this gap and widen the treatment options. Nevertheless, various pharmaceutical agents have been used off-label and are being investigated and becoming more widely available. In this review, we examined the latest published data regarding pharmacotherapy used in the treatment of SUI.

methodsWe performed a literature review to evaluate the relevant studies pertaining to any pharmacotherapy used in the management of SUI, examining the English language literature.

resultsCurrently, no drug exists that is approved by the food and drug administration for the management of SUI. A few oral pharmacological agents are occasionally used off-label. Lack of proven efficacy and high incidence of bothersome side effects of these agents limit their use. Duloxetine, a serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, represents a major therapeutic advance for the treatment of SUI based on findings from a number of controlled clinical trials.

conclusionsSeveral pharmacological agents have been used off-label and investigated for safety and efficacy, but none has demonstrated sufficient effectiveness to receive widespread verification for its use in the treatment of SUI.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicDuloxetine HydrochlorideEstrogen Replacement TherapyGinsenosidesHumansOff-Label UseSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorsUrinary Incontinence, StressAdrenergic alpha-AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicDuloxetine Hydrochlorideginsenoside Rh2GinsenosidesSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25630399
OpenAlexW2085174162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.