Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25630261›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2015

Dominant role of interstitial cells of Cajal in nitrergic relaxation of murine lower oesophageal sphincter.

Dieter Groneberg, Eugen Zizer, Barbara Lies, Barbara Seidler, Dieter Saur, Martin Wagner, Andreas Friebe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying aging-related gastric neuromuscular dysfunction.Journal of smooth muscle research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai kikanshi · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Interstitial cells of the sip syncytium regulate basal membrane potential in murine gastric corpus.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  6. CaPhysiological reviews · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. LEtS set the tone.The Journal of physiology · 2022
    Article
  9. CaAdvances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  10. Excitatory cholinergic responses in mouse colon intramuscular interstitial cells of Cajal are due to enhanced CaFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  11. Tissue engineering of the gastroesophageal junction.Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2020
    Review
  12. Gastrointestinal dysfunction in autism displayed by altered motility and achalasia inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Inhibitory Neural Regulation of the CaFrontiers in physiology · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Convergence of inhibitory neural inputs regulate motor activity in the murine and monkey stomach.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dieter GronebergPhysiologisches Institut I, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Eugen Zizer
Barbara Lies
Barbara Seidler
Dieter Saur
Martin Wagner
Andreas Friebe
University of Würzburg · DEUniversity Hospital Ulm · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie, Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation · DETechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oesophageal achalasia is a disease known to result from reduced relaxation of the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES). Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the main inhibitory transmitters. NO-sensitive guanylyl cyclase (NO-GC) acts as the key target of NO and, by the generation of cGMP, mediates nitrergic relaxation in the LES. To date, the exact mechanism of nitrergic LES relaxation is still insufficiently elucidated. To clarify the role of NO-GC in LES relaxation, we used cell-specific knockout (KO) mouse lines for NO-GC. These include mice lacking NO-GC in smooth muscle cells (SMC-GCKO), in interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC-GCKO) and in both SMC/ICC (SMC/ICC-GCKO). We applied oesophageal manometry to study the functionality of LES in vivo. Isometric force studies were performed to monitor LES responsiveness to exogenous NO and electric field stimulation of intrinsic nerves in vitro. Cell-specific expression/deletion of NO-GC was monitored by immunohistochemistry. Swallowing-induced LES relaxation is strongly reduced by deletion of NO-GC in ICC. Basal LES tone is affected by NO-GC deletion in either SMC or ICC. Lack of NO-GC in both cells leads to a complete interruption of NO-induced relaxation and, therefore, to an achalasia-like phenotype similar to that seen in global GCKO mice. Our data indicate that regulation of basal LES tone is based on a dual mechanism mediated by NO-GC in SMC and ICC whereas swallow-induced LES relaxation is mainly regulated by nitrergic mechanisms in ICC.

Indexed as

Muscle RelaxationAnimalsEsophageal Sphincter, LowerGuanylate CyclaseInterstitial Cells of CajalIsometric ContractionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNitric OxideReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSoluble Guanylyl CyclaseGuanylate CyclaseNitric OxideReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSoluble Guanylyl Cyclase

Identifiers

PMID25630261
PMCPMC4303385
OpenAlexW1481951233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.