Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25629551›Full record

ArticleKidney international2015

Fine-tuning of NFκB by glycogen synthase kinase 3β directs the fate of glomerular podocytes upon injury.

Hui Bao, Yan Ge, Ai Peng, Rujun Gong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Intercepting the complement amplification loop through podocyte MC5R signaling ameliorates membranous nephropathy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A Small Molecule Agonist of Krüppel-Like Factor 15 in Proteinuric Kidney Disease.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Dietary lithium intake, graft failure and mortality in kidney transplant recipients.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hui Bao1] Department of Nephrology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China [2] Division of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Yan GeDivision of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Ai PengDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Rujun GongDivision of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Brown University · USRhode Island Hospital · USShanghai Tenth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Therapeutic targeting of GSK3beta: A novel approach for podocyte protectionR01DK092485 · NIDDK · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI GONG, RUJUN · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092485NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK092485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NFκB) is regulated by a myriad of signaling cascades including glycogen synthase kinase (GSK) 3β and plays a Janus role in podocyte injury. In vitro, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or adriamycin (ADR) elicited podocyte injury and cytoskeletal disruption, associated with NFκB activation and induced expression of NFκB target molecules, including pro-survival Bcl-xL and podocytopathic mediators like MCP-1, cathepsin L, and B7-1. Broad-range inhibition of NFκB diminished the expression of all NFκB target genes, restored cytoskeleton integrity, but potentiated apoptosis. In contrast, blockade of GSK3β by lithium or 4-benzyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione (TDZD-8) mitigated the expression of podocytopathic mediators, ameliorated podocyte injury, but barely affected Bcl-xL expression or sensitized apoptosis. Mechanistically, GSK3β was sufficient and essential for RelA/p65 phosphorylation, specifically at serine 467, which specifies the expression of selective NFκB target molecules, including podocytopathic mediators, but not Bcl-xL. In vivo, lithium or TDZD-8 therapy improved podocyte injury and proteinuria in mice treated with LPS or ADR, concomitant with the suppression of podocytopathic mediators, but retained Bcl-xL in glomerulus. Broad-range inhibition of NFκB conferred similar but much weakened antiproteinuric and podoprotective effects accompanied with a blunted glomerular expression of Bcl-xL and marked podocyte apoptosis. Thus, the GSK3β-dictated fine-tuning of NFκB may serve as a novel therapeutic target for podocytopathy.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisB7-1 Antigenbcl-X ProteinCathepsin LCell MovementCells, CulturedChemokine CCL2DoxorubicinGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaKidney GlomerulusLipopolysaccharidesLithiumMaleMice4-benzyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dioneB7-1 AntigenBcl2l1 protein, mousebcl-X ProteinCathepsin LCcl2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL2Ctsl protein, mouseDoxorubicinGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGsk3b protein, mouseLipopolysaccharidesLithiumNF-kappa Bpyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acidPyrrolidinesRela protein, mouseSerine Proteinase InhibitorsThiadiazolesThiocarbamatesTosylphenylalanyl Chloromethyl KetoneTranscription Factor RelA

Identifiers

PMID25629551
PMCPMC4449834
OpenAlexW2083712509

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.