Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25629406›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2015

IL-1α signaling is critical for leukocyte recruitment after pulmonary Aspergillus fumigatus challenge.

Alayna K Caffrey, Margaret M Lehmann, Julianne M Zickovich, Vanessa Espinosa, Kelly M Shepardson, Christopher P Watschke, Kimberly M Hilmer, Arsa Thammahong, Bridget M Barker, Amariliz Rivera and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Recent developments inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Viral reactivations and fungal infections in nonresolving acute respiratory distress syndrome.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Epithelial responses to fungal pathogens.Current opinion in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Immunity to pathogenic fungi in the eye.Seminars in immunology · 2023
    Review
  20. Immunity to fungi in the lung.Seminars in immunology · 2023
    Review

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alayna K CaffreyMontana State University, Department of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
Margaret M LehmannMontana State University, Department of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
Julianne M ZickovichMontana State University, Department of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
Vanessa EspinosaRutgers, New Jersey Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Center for Immunity and Inflammation, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America.
Kelly M ShepardsonGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.
Christopher P WatschkeMontana State University, Department of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
Kimberly M HilmerMontana State University, Department of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
Arsa ThammahongGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.
Bridget M BarkerTGen North, Pathogen Genomics Research Division, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.
Amariliz RiveraRutgers, New Jersey Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Center for Immunity and Inflammation, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America.
Robert A CramerGeisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.
Joshua J ObarMontana State University, Department of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
Montana State University · USDartmouth College · USRutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USTranslational Genomics Research Institute · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH COREP30GM106394 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI STANTON, BRUCE A. · 2013 to 2017
$6.1M
Pilot Grants ProgramP30GM110732 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI QUINN, MARK T · 2014 to 2018
$5.4M
Center for Molecular, Cellular, and Translational ImmunologyP30GM103415 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, WILLIAM R · 2012 to 2015
$4.7M
Center for Zoonotic and Emerging Infectious DiseasesP20GM103500 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI QUINN, MARK T · 2012 to 2013
$4.2M
Hypoxia Adaptation and Fungal Virulence of Aspergillus fumigatusR01AI081838 · NIAID · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI CRAMER, ROBERT ANDREW · 2009 to 2017
$2.9M
RENAL FUNCTION AND DISEASET32DK007301 · NIDDK · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI STANTON, BRUCE A. · 1986 to 2014
$2.3M
Role of CCR2+ monocytes and Mo-DCs in defense against IA and GVHD developmentR21CA167238 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI RIVERA, AMARILIZ · 2013 to 2014
$375k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA167238NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081838NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI081838NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007301NIDDK NIH HHS T32-DK007301NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103500NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103415NIGMS NIH HHS P30-GM103415NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM106394NIGMS NIH HHS P30-GM106394NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillus fumigatus is a mold that causes severe pulmonary infections. Our knowledge of how A. fumigatus growth is controlled in the respiratory tract is developing, but still limited. Alveolar macrophages, lung resident macrophages, and airway epithelial cells constitute the first lines of defense against inhaled A. fumigatus conidia. Subsequently, neutrophils and inflammatory CCR2+ monocytes are recruited to the respiratory tract to prevent fungal growth. However, the mechanism of neutrophil and macrophage recruitment to the respiratory tract after A. fumigatus exposure remains an area of ongoing investigation. Here we show that A. fumigatus pulmonary challenge induces expression of the inflammasome-dependent cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 within the first 12 hours, while IL-1α expression continually increases over at least the first 48 hours. Strikingly, Il1r1-deficient mice are highly susceptible to pulmonary A. fumigatus challenge exemplified by robust fungal proliferation in the lung parenchyma. Enhanced susceptibility of Il1r1-deficient mice correlated with defects in leukocyte recruitment and anti-fungal activity. Importantly, IL-1α rather than IL-1β was crucial for optimal leukocyte recruitment. IL-1α signaling enhanced the production of CXCL1. Moreover, CCR2+ monocytes are required for optimal early IL-1α and CXCL1 expression in the lungs, as selective depletion of these cells resulted in their diminished expression, which in turn regulated the early accumulation of neutrophils in the lung after A. fumigatus challenge. Enhancement of pulmonary neutrophil recruitment and anti-fungal activity by CXCL1 treatment could limit fungal growth in the absence of IL-1α signaling. In contrast to the role of IL-1α in neutrophil recruitment, the inflammasome and IL-1β were only essential for optimal activation of anti-fungal activity of macrophages. As such, Pycard-deficient mice are mildly susceptible to A. fumigatus infection. Taken together, our data reveal central, non-redundant roles for IL-1α and IL-1β in controlling A. fumigatus infection in the murine lung.

Indexed as

Chemotaxis, LeukocyteAnimalsAspergillus fumigatusBronchial Provocation TestsCells, CulturedFemaleHumansInterleukin-1alphaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPulmonary AspergillosisSignal TransductionInterleukin-1alpha

Identifiers

PMID25629406
PMCPMC4309569
OpenAlexW2079809398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.