Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25629036›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

Urban rural comparisons of polycystic ovary syndrome burden among adolescent girls in a hospital setting in India.

Swetha Balaji, Chioma Amadi, Satish Prasad, Jyoti Bala Kasav, Vandana Upadhyay, Awnish K Singh, Krishna Mohan Surapaneni, Ashish Joshi

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Swetha BalajiSaveetha Young Medical Researchers Group (SYMRG), Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saveetha University, Saveetha Nagar, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India ; Foundation of Healthcare Technologies Society, New Delhi 110088, India.
Chioma AmadiFoundation of Healthcare Technologies Society, New Delhi 110088, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3143-8091
Satish PrasadFoundation of Healthcare Technologies Society, New Delhi 110088, India.
Jyoti Bala KasavFoundation of Healthcare Technologies Society, New Delhi 110088, India.
Vandana UpadhyayFoundation of Healthcare Technologies Society, New Delhi 110088, India.
Awnish K SinghFoundation of Healthcare Technologies Society, New Delhi 110088, India.
Krishna Mohan SurapaneniFoundation of Healthcare Technologies Society, New Delhi 110088, India ; Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saveetha University, Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 602105, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5204-5708
Ashish JoshiCUNY School of Public Health, New York, NY 10035, USA.
Saveetha University · INCUNY School of Law · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a multifaceted disorder characterized by varying clinical presentations.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine urban and rural differences in the burden of polycystic ovarian syndrome among Indian adolescent females aged 12 to 19 years.

methodsA pilot cross-sectional study was conducted for a period of one month (August-September 2013) at Balaji Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. The final sample included 126 study participants located in various urban (50%, n = 63) and rural (50%, n = 63) settings. Information was gathered on sociodemographic and anthropometric characteristics, clinical history, occurrence of acne and hirsutism, serum testosterone levels, obstetric history, family history of chronic diseases, menstrual history, physical activity, and dietary intake.

resultsEighteen percent of the participants were confirmed of having PCOS by recent guidelines of Rotterdam Consensus for adolescent diagnosis of PCOS (presence of all three elements). Majority of the individuals with PCOS had an average age of 16 (SD = 2) (P = .02) years with an average age of menarche 12 years (SD = 1).

conclusionThe proportion of participants diagnosed with PCOS was higher among urban participants in comparison to rural participants.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAdolescentDemographyDietFemaleHirsutismHospitalsHumansIndiaMenstruationMotor ActivityPolycystic Ovary SyndromeRural PopulationUltrasonographyUrban PopulationWomen's Health

Identifiers

PMID25629036
PMCPMC4299689
OpenAlexW1981745943

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.