Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25628776›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2014

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy ameliorates cyclophosphamide-induced rat acute interstitial cystitis though inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress-in vitro and in vivo experiment studies.

Yen-Ta Chen, Chih-Chao Yang, Cheuk-Kwan Sun, Hsin-Ju Chiang, Yi-Ling Chen, Pei-Hsun Sung, Yen-Yi Zhen, Tein-Hung Huang, Chia-Lo Chang, Hong-Hwa Chen and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yen-Ta ChenDivision of Urology, Department of Internal Medicine, E-DA Hospital, I-Shou University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chih-Chao YangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, E-DA Hospital, I-Shou University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Cheuk-Kwan SunDepartment of Emergency Medicine, E-DA Hospital, I-Shou University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hsin-Ju ChiangDepartments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Surgery, National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yi-Ling ChenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Pei-Hsun SungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yen-Yi ZhenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tein-Hung HuangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chia-Lo ChangDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hong-Hwa ChenDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hsueh-Wen ChangDepartment of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hon-Kan YipDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan ; Center for Translational Research in Biomedical Sciences, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung, Taiwan ; Institute of Shock Wave Medicine and Tissue Engineering, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
National Sun Yat-sen University · TWI-Shou University · TWKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated whether extracorporeal shock wave (ECSW) therapy can attenuate cyclophosphamide (CYP)-induced acute interstitial cystitis (AIC) in rats. METHODS AND

resultsEighteen male-adult Sprague-Dawley rats were equally divided into group 1 (sham control), group 2 (AIC induced by 150 mg/kg CYP by intra-peritoneal injection) and group 3 (AIC + ECSW 200 impulses at 0.11 mJ/mm(2) to the urinary bladder at 3 and 24 h after CYP treatment). Smooth-muscle cells co-culture with menadione (25 µM) with and without ECSW treatment was performed. Western-blot results demonstrated that ECSW significant attenuated oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions in this in-vitro studies (all p < 0.001). 24-hour urine amount and microscopic findings of red-blood-cell count (i.e., hematuria) were higher in group 2 than in groups 1 and 3, and significantly higher in group 3 than in group 1 (all p < 0.001). The urine levels of albumin and interleukin-6 showed an identical pattern of hematuria among all three groups (all p < 0.001). The cellular and mRNA expressions of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)+, CD74+, CD68+, substance p+, and Cox-2+ cells in the bladder tissue exhibited an identical pattern of hematuria among all groups (all p < 0.0001). The integrity of epithelial layer and collagen-deposition area as stained by Sirius red displayed an opposite pattern of hematuria among the three groups (p < 0.0001). The protein expression of IL-12, iNOS, TNF-α, NF-κB, MMP-9, NOX-1, NOX-2, RANTES, and Oxyblot displayed an identical pattern of hematuria among all groups (all p < 0.01).

conclusionECSW therapy markedly attenuated CYP-induced AIC through inhibitions of the inflammation and oxidative stress.

Indexed as

Acute interstitial cystitiscyclophosphamide treatmentextra-corporeal shock waveinflammatory biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID25628776
PMCPMC4297333
OpenAlexW203673464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.