Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25628249›Full record

ArticleStatistics in medicine2015

Surrogates of protection in repeated low-dose challenge experiments.

Dustin M Long, Michael G Hudgens, Chih-Da Wu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Modeling HIV vaccine trials of the future.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2016
    Review
  4. Reply to Dunning.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dustin M LongDepartment of Biostatistics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, U.S.A.
Michael G Hudgens
Chih-Da Wu
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Sally Lynn Hodder · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Statistical Methods in HIV Vaccine Efficacy TrialsR37AI054165 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Peter B. Gilbert · 2010 to 2026
$6.7M
WEST VIRGINIA PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTERU48DP001921 · DP · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI DINO, GERI A · 2009 to 2013
$3.8M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP001921NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48-DP-001921NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS P30-AI50410NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI054165NIAID NIH HHS R37-AI054165NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942NIGMS NIH HHS U54-GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A critical step toward developing a successful vaccine to control the human immunodeficiency virus pandemic entails evaluation of vaccine candidates in non-human primates (NHPs). Historically, these studies have usually entailed challenges (i.e., exposures) with very high doses of a simian version of human immunodeficiency virus, resulting in infection of all NHPs in the experiment after a single challenge. More recently, researchers have begun to conduct repeated low-dose challenge (RLC) studies in NHPs that are believed to more closely mimic typical exposure in natural human transmission settings. One objective of RLC studies is to assess whether measured immune responses to vaccination can serve as surrogate endpoints for the primary endpoint of interest, namely infection. In this paper, different designs of RLC studies for assessing a binary surrogate of protection are considered.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAnimalsBinomial DistributionComputer SimulationCross-Over StudiesDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHIV InfectionsHumansLikelihood FunctionsPrimatesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAIDS Vaccinescausal inferenceHIVimmunogenicityinfectious diseasestransmission probabilityvaccine

Identifiers

PMID25628249
PMCPMC4390486
OpenAlexW2026716699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.