Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25627626›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2015

Adipose tissue remodeling in a novel domestic porcine model of diet-induced obesity.

Aditya S Pawar, Xiang-Yang Zhu, Alfonso Eirin, Hui Tang, Kyra L Jordan, John R Woollard, Amir Lerman, Lilach O Lerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aditya S PawarThe Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Xiang-Yang Zhu
Alfonso Eirin
Hui Tang
Kyra L Jordan
John R Woollard
Amir Lerman
Lilach O Lerman

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
CT imaging for the assessment of kidney injury distal to renal artery stenosisR01DK073608 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LERMAN, LILACH O · 2006 to 2015
$3.1M
MSC-derived microvesicles in metabolic syndrome and renovascular diseaseR01DK102325 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LERMAN, LILACH O · 2015 to 2018
$2.8M
EXTRAMURAL RES FACIL IMPROVEMENT PROG: POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE, RENAL STUDIES,C06RR018898 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC · PI BURNETT, JOHN C · 2004 to 2004
$2.3M
Noninvasive assessment of renal fibrosis using magnetization transfer MRIU01DK104273 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LERMAN, LILACH O · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Low-Energy Shockwave Treatment Distal To Peripheral Vascular DiseaseR21HL121561 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LERMAN, LILACH O · 2014 to 2015
$434k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135NCATS NIH HHS UL1-TR000135NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR018898NCRR NIH HHS C06-RR018898NHLBI NIH HHS HL121561NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL121561NIDDK NIH HHS DK73608NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073608NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102325NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK104273NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK104273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo establish and characterize a novel domestic porcine model of obesity.

methodsFourteen domestic pigs were fed normal (lean, n=7) or high-fat/high-fructose diet (obese, n=7) for 16 weeks. Subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue biopsies were obtained after 8, 12, and 16 weeks of diet, and pericardial adipose tissue after 16 weeks, for assessments of adipocyte size, fibrosis, and inflammation. Adipose tissue volume and cardiac function were studied with multidetector computed tomography, and oxygenation was studied with magnetic resonance imaging. Plasma lipids profile, insulin resistance, and markers of inflammation were evaluated.

resultsCompared with lean pigs, obese pigs had elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels, blood pressure, and insulin resistance. Both abdominal and pericardial fat volume increased in obese pigs after 16 weeks. In abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue, adipocyte size and both tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α expression progressively increased. Macrophage infiltration showed in both abdominal and pericardial adipose tissues. Circulating TNF-α increased in obese pigs only at 16 weeks. Compared with lean pigs, obese pigs had similar global cardiac function, but myocardial perfusion and oxygenation were significantly impaired.

conclusionsA high-fat/high-fructose diet induces in domestic pigs many characteristics of metabolic syndrome, which is useful for investigating the effects of the obesity.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdipose TissueAnimalsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalFemaleObesitySwine

Identifiers

PMID25627626
PMCPMC4311573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.