Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25627558›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Unbalanced activation of glutathione metabolic pathways suggests potential involvement in plant defense against the gall midge Mayetiola destructor in wheat.

Xuming Liu, Shize Zhang, R Jeff Whitworth, Jeffrey J Stuart, Ming-Shun Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metabolomic Profiling Identifies Key Metabolites and Defense Pathways inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Biochemical probing of phloem sap defensive traits inPhysiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xuming LiuDepartment of Entomology, Kansas State University, 123 Waters Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506.
Shize ZhangDepartment of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China 712100.
R Jeff WhitworthDepartment of Entomology, Kansas State University, 123 Waters Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506.
Jeffrey J StuartDepartment of Entomology, Purdue University, 915 West State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Ming-Shun Chen1] Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, 123 Waters Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506 [2] USDA-ARS and Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506.
Waters (United States) · USKansas State University · USNorthwest A&F University · CNState Street (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutathione, γ-glutamylcysteinylglycine, exists abundantly in nearly all organisms. Glutathione participates in various physiological processes involved in redox reactions by serving as an electron donor/acceptor. We found that the abundance of total glutathione increased up to 60% in resistant wheat plants within 72 hours following attack by the gall midge Mayetiola destructor, the Hessian fly. The increase in total glutathione abundance, however, is coupled with an unbalanced activation of glutathione metabolic pathways. The activity and transcript abundance of glutathione peroxidases, which convert reduced glutathione (GSH) to oxidized glutathione (GSSG), increased in infested resistant plants. However, the enzymatic activity and transcript abundance of glutathione reductases, which convert GSSG back to GSH, did not change. This unbalanced regulation of the glutathione oxidation/reduction cycle indicates the existence of an alternative pathway to regenerate GSH from GSSG to maintain a stable GSSG/GSH ratio. Our data suggest the possibility that GSSG is transported from cytosol to apoplast to serve as an oxidant for class III peroxidases to generate reactive oxygen species for plant defense against Hessian fly larvae. Our results provide a foundation for elucidating the molecular processes involved in glutathione-mediated plant resistance to Hessian fly and potentially other pests as well.

Indexed as

DipteraDisease ResistanceHost-Pathogen InteractionsMetabolic Networks and PathwaysAnimalsEnzyme ActivationGlutathioneGlutathione SynthaseHerbivoryTranscription, GeneticTriticumGlutathioneGlutathione Synthase

Identifiers

PMID25627558
PMCPMC4308708
OpenAlexW2024889776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.