Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25627474›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2016

Pituitary tumor-transforming gene-1 serves as an independent prognostic biomarker for gastric cancer.

Mi-die Xu, Lei Dong, Peng Qi, Wei-wei Weng, Xiao-han Shen, Shu-juan Ni, Dan Huang, Cong Tan, Wei-qi Sheng, Xiao-yan Zhou and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. iScience · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. [Expression of pituitary tumor-transforming gene-1 and its pathogenic role in systemic sclerosis].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Recent advances in gastric cancer early diagnosis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Roles of miR-186 and PTTG1 in colorectal neuroendocrine tumors.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mi-die XuDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China. xumd27202003@sina.com.
Lei DongDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Peng QiDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Wei-wei WengDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xiao-han ShenDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Shu-juan NiDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Dan HuangDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Cong TanDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Wei-qi ShengDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xiao-yan ZhouDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xiang DuDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China. dx2008cn@163.com.
Fudan University · CNFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPituitary tumor-transforming gene-1 (PTTG1) is a transcription factor that can affect transcriptional activity, angiogenesis, and cell senescence. We examined PTTG1 mRNA and protein expression in gastric cancer (GC) cell lines and tissues to determine its value as a biomarker for GC diagnosis and therapy.

methodsPTTG1 mRNA expression from 78 GC cases and paired adjacent normal mucosa (PCR cohort) as well as from five gastric cell lines was assessed using qRT-PCR. Nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA were extracted from two gastric cell lines to determine PTTG1 mRNA localization. PTTG1 protein expression from 98 GC cases, their paired adjacent normal mucosa, and 23 gastric intraepithelial neoplasia (GIN) cases was examined using immunohistochemistry (IHC cohort). The correlation between PTTG1 mRNA and protein expression and GC clinicopathological parameters was analyzed.

resultsPTTG1 mRNA expression in GC tissues and cell lines was significantly increased compared with adjacent normal gastric mucosa and normal gastric mucous cell lines (p < 0.05). PTTG1 expression was nuclear and cytoplasmic, with higher cytoplasmic expression. PTTG1 immunostaining significantly differed in GC (95.66 ± 20.65), GIN (84.00 ± 34.16), and normal adjacent mucosa (28 ± 22.25) (p < 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that PTTG1 mRNA and protein expression are independent prognostic factors for GC patient survival.

conclusionOur results suggest that PTTG1 is a promising target for GC diagnosis and therapy.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorEpithelial CellsFemaleGastric MucosaGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSecurinBiomarkers, Tumorpituitary tumor-transforming protein 1, humanSecurinGastric cancerImmunohistochemistryPrognosisPTTG1

Identifiers

PMID25627474
OpenAlexW1981750551

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.