Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25627166›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2015

Poor adherence to the malaria management protocol among health workers attending under-five year old febrile children at Omdurman Hospital, Sudan.

Jalal A Bilal, Gasim I Gasim, Mohamed T Abdien, Khalid A Elmardi, Elfatih M Malik, Ishag Adam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. How Far Are We from Reaching Universal Malaria Testing of All Fever Cases?The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jalal A BilalCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia. jalalbilal2000@gmail.com.
Gasim I GasimCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia. gasimgsm@yahoo.com.
Mohamed T AbdienFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, PO Box 102, Khartoum, Sudan. mtagsir@gmail.com.
Khalid A ElmardiFederal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan. khalid.elmardi@gmail.com.
Elfatih M MalikMinistry of Health, Gezira State, PO Box 492, Medani, Sudan. fatihmmalik@gmail.com.
Ishag AdamFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, PO Box 102, Khartoum, Sudan. ishagadam@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn spite of the World Health Organization recommendations for the treatment of malaria, febrile patients are still infrequently tested and erroneously treated for malaria. This study aimed to investigate the adherence to malaria national protocol for the management of malaria among under five years old children.

methodsA cross sectional hospital-based study was conducted during the period from September through December 2013 among febrile children below the age of five years attending the outpatient department of Omdurman Children Hospital, Sudan. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data [blood film, rapid diagnostic test (RDTs), haemoglobin, WBCs and chest X ray] and anti-malarials and/or antibiotics prescription were recorded.

resultsA total of 749 febrile children were enrolled. The mean (SD) age was 37.51 (41.6) months. Less than a half, (327, 43.7%) of children were investigated for malaria using microscopy (271, 82.9%), RDT (4, 1.2%) or both (52, 15.9%). Malaria was not investigated for more than a half, (422, 56.3%) however investigations targeting other causes of fever were requested for them. Malaria was positive in 72 (22%) of the 327 investigated children. Five (1.6%) out of 255 with negative malaria tests were treated by an anti-malarials. Quinine was the most frequently prescribed anti-malarials (65, 72.2%) then artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) (2, 27.8%). The majority of the 749 children (655, 87.4%) were prescribed an antibiotic.

conclusionThere is a poor adherence to malaria management protocol in Sudan among physicians treating children below five years of age. There was a high rate of antibiotic prescription needs.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansMalariaMalePhysiciansPractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'SudanAntimalarials

Identifiers

PMID25627166
PMCPMC4318364

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.