Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25626867›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2015

Ostα-/- mice are not protected from western diet-induced weight gain.

Christine L Hammond, Sadie G Wheeler, Nazzareno Ballatori, Patricia M Hinkle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christine L HammondDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, USA.
Sadie G WheelerDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, USA.
Nazzareno BallatoriDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, USA.
Patricia M HinkleDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, USA.
University of Rochester · US

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Sally W Thurston · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
MODULATION OF RECEPTOR NUMBER IN CULTURED CELLSR01DK019974 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI HINKLE, PATRICIA M. · 1986 to 2011
$4.1M
Functions of the Human OST-alpha and OST-beta ProteinsR01DK067214 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI HINKLE, PATRICIA M. · 2005 to 2013
$2.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK019974NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067214NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic solute transporterα-OSTβ is a bile acid transporter important for bile acid recycling in the enterohepatic circulation. In comparison to wild-type mice, Ostα(-/-) mice have a lower bile acid pool and increased fecal lipids and they are relatively resistant to age-related weight gain and insulin resistance. These studies tested whether Ostα(-/-) mice are also protected from weight gain, lipid changes, and insulin resistance which are normally observed with a western-style diet high in both fat and cholesterol (WD). Wild-type and Ostα(-/-) mice were fed a WD, a control defined low-fat diet (LF) or standard laboratory chow (CH). Surprisingly, although the Ostα(-/-) mice remained lighter on LF and CH diets, they weighed the same as wild-type mice after 12 weeks on the WD even though bile acid pool levels remained low and fecal lipid excretion remained elevated. Mice of both genotypes excreted relatively less lipid when switched from CH to LF or WD. WD caused slightly greater changes in expression of genes involved in lipid transport in the small intestines of Ostα(-/-) mice than wild-type, but the largest differences were between CH and defined diets. After WD feeding, Ostα(-/-) mice had lower serum cholesterol and hepatic lipids, but Ostα(-/-) and wild-type mice had equivalent levels of muscle lipids and similar responses in glucose and insulin tolerance tests. Taken together, the results show that Ostα(-/-) mice are able to adapt to a western-style diet despite low bile acid levels.

Indexed as

Bile acidscholesterolhigh‐fat dietlipid absorptionorganic solute transporter

Identifiers

PMID25626867
PMCPMC4387766
OpenAlexW2097762590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.