Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25626628›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2015

Association between sudden infant death syndrome and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis immunisation: an ecological study.

Jacqueline Müller-Nordhorn, Chih-Mei Hettler-Chen, Thomas Keil, Rebecca Muckelbauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [Postvaccinal complications and management of suspected cases].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jacqueline Müller-NordhornBerlin School of Public Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Seestr. 73, 13347, Berlin, Germany. jacqueline.mueller-nordhorn@charite.de.
Chih-Mei Hettler-ChenBerlin School of Public Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Seestr. 73, 13347, Berlin, Germany. chih-mei.hettler-chen@charite.de.
Thomas KeilInstitute for Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Luisenstr. 57, 10117, Berlin, Germany. thomas.keil@charite.de.
Rebecca MuckelbauerBerlin School of Public Health, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Seestr. 73, 13347, Berlin, Germany. rebecca.muckelbauer@charite.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) continues to be one of the main causes of infant mortality in the United States. The objective of this study was to analyse the association between diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) immunisation and SIDS over time.

methodsThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provided the number of cases of SIDS and live births per year (1968-2009), allowing the calculation of SIDS mortality rates. Immunisation coverage was based on (1) the United States Immunization Survey (1968-1985), (2) the National Health Interview Survey (1991-1993), and (3) the National Immunization Survey (1994-2009). We used sleep position data from the National Infant Sleep Position Survey. To determine the time points at which significant changes occurred and to estimate the annual percentage change in mortality rates, we performed joinpoint regression analyses. We fitted a Poisson regression model to determine the association between SIDS mortality rates and DTP immunisation coverage (1975-2009).

resultsSIDS mortality rates increased significantly from 1968 to 1971 (+27% annually), from 1971 to 1974 (+47%), and from 1974 to 1979 (+3%). They decreased from 1979 to 1991 (-1%) and from 1991 to 2001 (-8%). After 2001, mortality rates remained constant. DTP immunisation coverage was inversely associated with SIDS mortality rates. We observed an incidence rate ratio of 0.92 (95% confidence interval: 0.87 to 0.97) per 10% increase in DTP immunisation coverage after adjusting for infant sleep position.

conclusionsIncreased DTP immunisation coverage is associated with decreased SIDS mortality. Current recommendations on timely DTP immunisation should be emphasised to prevent not only specific infectious diseases but also potentially SIDS.

Indexed as

Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis VaccineHumansIncidenceInfantSocioeconomic FactorsSudden Infant DeathSupine PositionUnited StatesVaccinationDiphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID25626628
PMCPMC4326294

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.