Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25626450›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2015

More negative self-esteem and inferior coping strategies among patients diagnosed with IBS compared with patients without IBS--a case-control study in primary care.

Ewa Grodzinsky, Susanna Walter, Lisa Viktorsson, Ann-Kristin Carlsson, Michael P Jones, Åshild Faresjö

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Infliximab for Crohn's Disease Patients with Perianal Fistulas: Better Image, Better Life.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
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  9. Effects of Irritable Bowel Syndrome on Daily Activities Vary Among Subtypes Based on Results From the IBS in America Survey.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ewa GrodzinskyDepartment of Medicine and Health, Unit of Research and Development, County Council of Östergötland, Linköping, Drug Research, Linkoping University, Linköping, Sweden. ewa.grodzinsky@rmv.se.
Susanna WalterInstitution of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Gastroenterology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. susanna.walter@liu.se.
Lisa ViktorssonDepartment of Medicine and Health, Unit of Research and Development, County Council of Östergötland, Linköping, Drug Research, Linkoping University, Linköping, Sweden. lisa.viktorsson@regionostergotland.se.
Ann-Kristin CarlssonPrimary care, County Council of Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden. ann.kristin.Carlsson@regionostergotland.se.
Michael P JonesPsychology Department, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Mike.Jones@mq.edu.au.
Åshild FaresjöDepartment of Medicine and Health, Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences Linköping University, SE-581 83, Linköping, Sweden. ashild.olsen.faresjo@liu.se.
Linköping University · SEMacquarie University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a chronic, relapsing gastrointestinal disorder, that affects approximately 10% of the general population and the majority are diagnosed in primary care. IBS has been reported to be associated with altered psychological and cognitive functioning such as mood disturbances, somatization, catastrophizing or altered visceral interoception by negative emotions and stress. The aim was to investigate the psychosocial constructs of self-esteem and sense of coherence among IBS patients compared to non-IBS patients in primary care.

methodsA case-control study in primary care setting among IBS patients meeting the ROME III criteria (n = 140) compared to controls i.e. non-IBS patients (n = 213) without any present or previous gastrointestinal complaints. The data were collected through self-reported questionnaires of psychosocial factors.

resultsIBS-patients reported significantly more negative self-esteem (p < 0.001), lower scores for positive self-esteem (p < 0.001), and lower sense of coherence (p < 0.001) than the controls. The IBS-cases were also less likely to report 'good' health status (p < 0.001) and less likely to report a positive belief in the future (p < 0.001). After controlling for relevant confounding factors in multiple regressions, the elevation in negative self-esteem among IBS patients remained statistically significant (p = 0.02), as did the lower scores for sense of coherence among IBS cases (p = 0.04).

conclusionsThe more frequently reported negative self-esteem and inferior coping strategies among IBS patients found in this study suggest the possibility that psychological therapies might be helpful for these patients. However these data do not indicate the causal direction of the observed associations. More research is therefore warranted to determine whether these psychosocial constructs are more frequent in IBS patients.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalSelf ConceptAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrimary Health CareSense of Coherence

Identifiers

PMID25626450
PMCPMC4316793
OpenAlexW2050276903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.