Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25626076›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2015

DHEA modulates the effect of cortisol on RACK1 expression via interference with the splicing of the glucocorticoid receptor.

Antonella Pinto, Beatrice Malacrida, Jacopo Oieni, Melania Maria Serafini, Annalisa Davin, Valentina Galbiati, Emanuela Corsini, Marco Racchi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Roles of Androgens in Humans: Biology, Metabolic Regulation and Health.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Glucocorticoid Receptor β (GRβ): Beyond Its Dominant-Negative Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Role of Endogenous Glucocorticoids in Cancer in the Elderly.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Antonella PintoDepartment of Drug Sciences - Pharmacology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Beatrice MalacridaDepartment of Drug Sciences - Pharmacology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Jacopo OieniDepartment of Drug Sciences - Pharmacology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Melania Maria SerafiniDepartment of Drug Sciences - Pharmacology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Annalisa Davin'Golgi Cenci' Foundation, Abbiategrasso, Italy.
Valentina GalbiatiLaboratory of Toxicology, DiSFeB, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Emanuela CorsiniLaboratory of Toxicology, DiSFeB, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Marco RacchiDepartment of Drug Sciences - Pharmacology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
University of Pavia · ITUniversity of Milan · ITFondazione Golgi Cenci · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeDehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is thought to be an anti-glucocorticoid hormone known to be fully functional in young people but deficient in aged humans. Our previous data suggest that DHEA not only counteracts the effect of cortisol on RACK1 expression, a protein required both for the correct functioning of immune cells and for PKC-dependent pathway activation, but also modulates the inhibitory effect of cortisol on LPS-induced cytokine production. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of DHEA on the splicing mechanism of the human glucocorticoid receptor (GR). EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: The THP1 monocytic cell line was used as a cellular model. Cytokine production was measured by specific elisa. Western blot and real-time RT-PCR were used, where appropriate, to determine the effect of DHEA on GRs, serine/arginine-rich proteins (SRp), and RACK1 protein and mRNA. Small-interfering RNA was used to down-regulate GRβ. KEY

resultsDHEA induced a dose-related up-regulation of GRβ and GRβ knockdown completely prevented DHEA-induced RACK1 expression and modulation of cytokine release. Moreover, we showed that DHEA influenced the expression of some components of the SRps found within the spliceosome, the main regulators of the alternative splicing of the GR gene. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These data contribute to our understanding of the mechanism of action of DHEA and its effect on the immune system and as an anti-glucocorticoid agent.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAlternative SplicingCell LineDehydroepiandrosteroneGene Knockdown TechniquesGlucocorticoidsGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansHydrocortisoneInterleukin-8MonocytesNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors for Activated C KinaseReceptors, GlucocorticoidReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAdrenal Cortex HormonesCXCL8 protein, humanDehydroepiandrosteroneglucocorticoid receptor betaGlucocorticoidsGTP-Binding ProteinsHydrocortisoneInterleukin-8Neoplasm ProteinsNR3C1 protein, humanRACK1 protein, humanReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors for Activated C KinaseReceptors, GlucocorticoidRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25626076
PMCPMC4439885
OpenAlexW2118289249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.