ArticlePloS one2015
Relationship between personality disorder functioning styles and the emotional states in bipolar I and II disorders.
Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Coping Strategies in Patients with Bipolar Disorder (BD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Their Correlation with Clusters of Psychiatric Symptoms.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Symptom continuum reported by affective disorder patients through a structure-validated questionnaire.BMC psychiatry · 2020Article
- Hypochondriac concerns and correlates of personality styles and affective states in bipolar I and II disorders.BMC psychiatry · 2018Article
- Electrocardiographic and Electrooculographic Responses to External Emotions and Their Transitions in Bipolar I and II Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018Article
- American tertiary clinic-referred bipolar II disorder versus bipolar I disorder associated with hastened depressive recurrence.International journal of bipolar disorders · 2017Article
- Hypnotic susceptibility and affective states in bipolar I and II disorders.BMC psychiatry · 2017Article
- Inhibitory brainstem reflexes under external emotional-stimuli in bipolar I and II disorders.BMC psychiatry · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBipolar disorder types I (BD I) and II (BD II) behave differently in clinical manifestations, normal personality traits, responses to pharmacotherapies, biochemical backgrounds and neuroimaging activations. How the varied emotional states of BD I and II are related to the comorbid personality disorders remains to be settled.
methodsWe therefore administered the Plutchick - van Praag Depression Inventory (PVP), the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ), the Hypomanic Checklist-32 (HCL-32), and the Parker Personality Measure (PERM) in 37 patients with BD I, 34 BD II, and in 76 healthy volunteers.
resultsCompared to the healthy volunteers, patients with BD I and II scored higher on some PERM styles, PVP, MDQ and HCL-32 scales. In BD I, the PERM Borderline style predicted the PVP scale; and Antisocial predicted HCL-32. In BD II, Borderline, Dependent, Paranoid (-) and Schizoid (-) predicted PVP; Borderline predicted MDQ; Passive-Aggressive and Schizoid (-) predicted HCL-32. In controls, Borderline and Narcissistic (-) predicted PVP; Borderline and Dependent (-) predicted MDQ.
conclusionBesides confirming the different predictability of the 11 functioning styles of personality disorder to BD I and II, we found that the prediction was more common in BD II, which might underlie its higher risk of suicide and poorer treatment outcome.
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