Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25625469›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2015

Anxiolytic-like and anxiogenic-like effects of nicotine are regulated via diverse action at β2*nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

S M Anderson, D H Brunzell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Effects of THC and Nicotine on Attention: A Narrative Review.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  17. Article
  18. The (Molecular pharmacology · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S M AndersonDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
D H BrunzellDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN THE PHARMACOLOGY OF ABUSED DRUGST32DA007027 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI William L. Dewey · 1985 to 2026
$14.7M
Nicotinic contributions to affective behaviorR01DA031289 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BRUNZELL, DARLENE H · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Role of calcium-dependent mechanisms in nicotine's tolerance and effectsR01DA012610 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DAMAJ, M. IMAD · 2001 to 2010
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS P30DA016336NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012610NIDA NIH HHS R01DA012610NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031289NIDA NIH HHS R01DA031289NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007027NIDA NIH HHS T32DA7027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeNicotine dose-dependently activates or preferentially desensitizes β2 subunit containing nicotinic ACh receptors (β2*nAChRs). Genetic and pharmacological manipulations assessed effects of stimulation versus inhibition of β2*nAChRs on nicotine-associated anxiety-like phenotype. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Using a range of doses of nicotine in β2*nAChR subunit null mutant mice (β2KO; backcrossed to C57BL/6J) and their wild-type (WT) littermates, administration of the selective β2*nAChR agonist, 5I-A85380, and the selective β2*nAChR antagonist dihydro-β-erythroidine (DHβE), we determined the behavioural effects of stimulation and inhibition of β2*nAChRs in the light-dark and elevated plus maze (EPM) assays. KEY

resultsLow-dose i.p. nicotine (0.05 mg·kg(-) 1) supported anxiolysis-like behaviour independent of genotype whereas the highest dose (0.5 mg·kg(-1) ) promoted anxiogenic-like phenotype in WT mice, but was blunted in β2KO mice for the measure of latency. Administration of 5I-A85380 had similar dose-dependent effects in C57BL/6J WT mice; 0.001 mg·kg(-1) 5I-A85380 reduced anxiety on an EPM, whereas 0.032 mg·kg(-1) 5I-A85380 promoted anxiogenic-like behaviour in both the light-dark and EPM assays. DHβE pretreatment blocked anxiogenic-like effects of 0.5 mg·kg(-1) nicotine. Similarly to DHβE, pretreatment with low-dose 0.05 mg·kg(-1) nicotine did not accumulate with 0.5 mg·kg(-1) nicotine, but rather blocked anxiogenic-like effects of high-dose nicotine in the light-dark and EPM assays. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These studies provide direct evidence that low-dose nicotine inhibits nAChRs and demonstrate that inhibition or stimulation of β2*nAChRs supports the corresponding anxiolytic-like or anxiogenic-like effects of nicotine. Inhibition of β2*nAChRs may relieve anxiety in smokers and non-smokers alike.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAnxietyAzetidinesBehavior, AnimalDihydro-beta-ErythroidineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsPyridinesReceptors, Nicotinic5-iodo-3-(2-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridineAnti-Anxiety AgentsAzetidinesDihydro-beta-ErythroidineNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsPyridinesReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID25625469
PMCPMC4439881
OpenAlexW1509604761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.