Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25625297›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2015

Fluorophore:dendrimer ratio impacts cellular uptake and intracellular fluorescence lifetime.

Casey A Dougherty, Sriram Vaidyanathan, Bradford G Orr, Mark M Banaszak Holl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Penta-ALFA-Tagged Substrates for Self-Labelling Tags Allow Signal Enhancement in Microscopy.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Tracking exogenous intracellular casp-3 using split GFP.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2021
    Article
  7. Use of Polyamidoamine Dendrimers in Brain Diseases.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Casey A DoughertyDepartment of Chemistry, ‡Department of Biomedical Engineering, and §Department of Physics, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Sriram Vaidyanathan
Bradford G Orr
Mark M Banaszak Holl

Funding

The Role of Cell Membrane Disruption in Non-Viral Vector Oligonucleotide DeliveryR01EB005028 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BANASZAK HOLL, MARK M · 2006 to 2013
$2.8M
NIBIB NIH HHS EB005028NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB005028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G5-NH2-TAMRAn (n = 1-4, 5+, and 1.5(avg)) were prepared with n = 1-4 as a precise dye:dendrimer ratio, 5+ as a mixture of dendrimers with 5 or more dye per dendrimer, and 1.5(avg) as a Poisson distribution of dye:dendrimer ratios with a mean of 1.5 dye per dendrimer. The absorption intensity increased sublinearly with n whereas the fluorescence emission and lifetime decreased with an increasing number of dyes per dendrimer. Flow cytometry was employed to quantify uptake into HEK293A cells. Dendrimers with 2-4 dyes were found to have greater uptake than dendrimer with a single dye. Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) showed that the different dye:dendrimer ratio alone was sufficient to change the fluorescence lifetime of the material observed inside cells. We also observed that the lifetime of G5-NH2-TAMRA5+ increased when present in the cell as compared to solution. However, cells treated with G5-NH2-TAMRA1.5(avg) did not exhibit the high lifetime components present in G5-NH2-TAMRA1 and G5-NH2-TAMRA5+. In general, the effects of the dye:dendrimer ratio on fluorescence lifetime were of similar magnitude to environmentally induced lifetime shifts.

Indexed as

CytoplasmDendrimersFluorescent DyesHEK293 CellsHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceOptical ImagingRhodamines5-carboxytetramethylrhodamine succinimidyl esterDendrimersFluorescent DyesPAMAM StarburstRhodamines

Identifiers

PMID25625297
PMCPMC4636191

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.