Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25625276›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2015

A first-in-human phase I, dose-escalation, multicentre study of HSP990 administered orally in adult patients with advanced solid malignancies.

A Spreafico, J-P Delord, L De Mattos-Arruda, Y Berge, J Rodon, E Cottura, P L Bedard, M Akimov, H Lu, S Pain and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. In Vivo Visualization and Quantification of Brain Heat Shock Protein 90 with [Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. TRAP1 in Oxidative Stress and Neurodegeneration.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Proteostasis and Proteotoxicity in the Network Medicine Era.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Rebalancing Protein Homeostasis Enhances Tumor Antigen Presentation.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

A SpreaficoDrug Development Program, UHN - Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
J-P DelordInstitut Claudius Regaud, Toulouse, France.
L De Mattos-ArrudaVall d'Hebron University Hospital, Hospital and Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Y BergeInstitut Claudius Regaud, Toulouse, France.
J RodonVall d'Hebron University Hospital, Hospital and Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
E CotturaInstitut Claudius Regaud, Toulouse, France.
P L BedardDrug Development Program, UHN - Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
M AkimovNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
H LuNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corp, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
S PainNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corp, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
A KaagNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
L L SiuDrug Development Program, UHN - Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
J CortesVall d'Hebron University Hospital, Hospital and Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeat-shock protein 990 (HSP990) is a potent and selective synthetic small-molecule HSP90 inhibitor. The primary objectives of this phase I first-in-human study were to determine dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase II dose (RP2D). Secondary objectives included characterisation of the safety profile, pharmacokinetics (PKs) and pharmacodynamics (PDs).

methodsHeat-shock protein 990 was administered orally once or two times weekly on a 28-day cycle schedule in patients with advanced solid tumours. Dose escalation was guided by a Bayesian logistic regression model with overdose control.

resultsA total of 64 patients were enrolled. Fifty-three patients received HSP990 once weekly at 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50 or 60 mg, whereas 11 patients received HSP990 two times weekly at 25 mg. Median duration of exposure was 8 weeks (range 1-116 weeks) and 12 patients remained on treatment for >16 weeks. Dose-limiting toxicities occurred in seven patients and included diarrhoea, QTc prolongation, ALT/AST elevations and central neurological toxicities. The most common drug-related adverse events were diarrhoea, fatigue and decreased appetite. Further dose escalation beyond 60 mg once weekly was not possible owing to neurological toxicity. Rapid absorption, no drug accumulation and large interpatient variability in PK exposures were observed. No objective responses were seen; 25 patients had a best overall response of stable disease.

conclusionsHeat-shock protein 990 is relatively well tolerated, with neurological toxicity being the most relevant DLT. The single agent MTD/RP2D of HSP990 was declared at 50 mg once weekly.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsDisease ProgressionDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHeat-Shock Proteins, SmallHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMaleMaximum Tolerated DoseMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPyridonesPyrimidines2-amino-7-(4-fluoro-2-(6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-4-methyl-7,8-dihydropyrido(4,3-d)pyrimidin-5(6H)-oneAntineoplastic AgentsHeat-Shock Proteins, SmallHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsPyridonesPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID25625276
PMCPMC4333497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.